Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23242544›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2013

Tacrolimus enhances the potency of posaconazole against Rhizopus oryzae in vitro and in an experimental model of mucormycosis.

Russell E Lewis, Ronen Ben-Ami, Leyla Best, Nathaniel Albert, Thomas J Walsh, Dimitrios P Kontoyiannis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Impact of Dimitrios P. Kontoyiannis on Mucormycosis Research.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Molecular mechanisms that govern infection and antifungal resistance in Mucorales.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. AlternativeFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  10. Hyphae ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Mucormycosis associated with COVID-19 in two kidney transplant patients.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society · 2021
    Article
  17. Donor-derived renal allograft mucormycosis in a combined liver and kidney transplantation: Case report and review of the literature.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Russell E LewisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Ronen Ben-Ami
Leyla Best
Nathaniel Albert
Thomas J Walsh
Dimitrios P Kontoyiannis
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USCornell University · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe hypothesized that tacrolimus, an inhibitor of the calcineurin pathway, would enhance the in vivo activity of posaconazole against Rhizopus oryzae, the Mucorales species most commonly associated with mucormycosis.

methodsWe examined patterns of growth inhibition and fungicidal activity of posaconazole and tacrolimus, alone and in combination, against R. oryzae in vitro, using multiple methods (ie, hyphal metabolic and fluorescent vital dye reduction assays and measurement of chitin concentrations), and in vivo, using 2 mucormycosis models: an invertebrate model (Drosophila) and a nonlethal murine model of cutaneous mucormycosis.

resultsCombinations of posaconazole and tacrolimus were synergistic in checkerboard assays for 4 clinical isolates of R. oryzae (48-hour fractional inhibitory concentration index, 0.187-0.281). Pharmacodynamic analysis of the combination revealed that the 90% effective concentration threshold of posaconazole activity against R. oryzae could be achieved with 2-fold lower drug concentrations (0.5-1 mg/L) when administered with tacrolimus (0.007-2 mg/L). In vivo, combination therapy was associated with improved survival in the fly model of mucormycosis (65% vs 57% posaconazole alone) and with significant reductions in cutaneous lesions and R. oryzae fungal burden, compared with animals that received posaconazole monotherapy, in the cutaneous model of mucormycosis.

conclusionsCombination posaconazole-tacrolimus therapy displays synergism in vitro and improved antifungal efficacy in vivo in 2 phylogenetically distinct models of mucormycosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntifungal AgentsDisease Models, AnimalDrosophilaDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMucormycosisRhizopusTacrolimusTreatment OutcomeTriazolesAntifungal AgentsposaconazoleTacrolimusTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID23242544
PMCPMC3563310
OpenAlexW2145449253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.