ArticleBMJ open2012
Workplace bullying and subsequent psychotropic medication: a cohort study with register linkages.
Article in BMJ open, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Workplace bullying, symptoms of anxiety and the interaction with leadership quality - a longitudinal study using dynamic panel models with fixed effects.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2023Pooled it
- Onset of exposure to workplace bullying and incident treatment with psychotropic medication - an emulated target trial with 25 309 Swedish and Danish employees.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2026Article
- Examining associations between upsizing, downsizing, workplace offensive behaviors and sickness absence due to common mental disorders - a longitudinal cohort study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Sickness absence trajectories among young and early midlife employees with psychological distress: the contributions of social and health-related factors in a longitudinal register linkage study.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2025Article
- Mental Health Expenditures: Association With Workplace Incivility and Bullying Among Hospital Patient Care Workers.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2018Article
- Obesity and psychotropic medication: a prospective register linkage study among midlife women and men.BMC psychiatry · 2016Article
- Associations of workplace bullying and harassment with stress reactions: a two-year follow-up study.Industrial health · 2016Article
- The associations between psychosocial working conditions and changes in common mental disorders: a follow-up study.BMC public health · 2014Article
- Workplace bullying: a tale of adverse consequences.Innovations in clinical neuroscienceArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesWe aimed to examine longitudinally whether workplace bullying was associated with subsequent psychotropic medication among women and men.
designA cohort study.
settingHelsinki, Finland.
participantsEmployees of the City of Helsinki, Finland (n=6606, 80% women), 40-60 years at baseline in 2000-2002, and a register-based follow-up on medication. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Workplace bullying comprised questions about current and earlier bullying as well as observing bullying. The Finnish Social Insurance Institution's register data on purchases of prescribed reimbursed psychotropic medication were linked with the survey data. All psychotropic medication 3 years prior to and 5 years after the baseline survey was included. Covariates included age, prior psychotropic medication, childhood bullying, occupational class, and body mass index. Cox proportional hazard models (HR, 95% CI) were fitted and days until the first purchase of prescribed psychotropic medication after baseline were used as the time axis.
resultsWorkplace bullying was associated with subsequent psychotropic medication after adjusting for age and prior medication among both women (HR 1.51, 95% CI 1.18 to 1.93) and men (HR 2.15, 95% CI 1.36 to 3.41). Also observing bullying was associated with subsequent psychotropic medication among women (HR 1.53, 95% CI 1.25 to 1.88) and men (HR 1.92, 95% CI 1.23 to 2.99). The associations only modestly attenuated after full adjustment.
conclusionsOur findings highlight the significance of workplace bullying to subsequent psychotropic medication reflecting medically confirmed mental problems. Tackling workplace bullying likely helps prevent mental problems among employees.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.