Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23241968›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2013

Bringing it home: community survey of HIV risks to primary sex partners of men and women in alcohol-serving establishments in Cape Town, South Africa.

Seth C Kalichman, Eileen Pitpitan, Lisa Eaton, Demetria Cain, Kate B Carey, Michael P Carey, Ofer Harel, Vuyelwa Mehlomakhulu, Leickness Chisamu Simbayi, Kelvin Mwaba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Adapting an evidence-based HIV behavioral intervention for South African couples.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2015
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Seth C KalichmanDepartment of Psychology, 406 Babbidge Road, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. seth.k@uconn.edu
Eileen Pitpitan
Lisa Eaton
Demetria Cain
Kate B Carey
Michael P Carey
Ofer Harel
Vuyelwa Mehlomakhulu
Leickness Chisamu Simbayi
Kelvin Mwaba

Funding

Training Program in Substance Use, HIV and Related InfectionsT32DA023356 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Natasha Martin, Steffanie A Strathdee · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
Multilevel Alcohol-HIV/AIDS Prevention in South AfricaR01AA017399 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017399NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA017399NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA023356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConcurrent sexual relationships facilitate the spread of HIV infection, and sex with non-primary partners may pose particularly high risks for HIV transmission to primary partners.

objectiveWe examined the sexual and alcohol-related risks associated with sex partners outside of primary relationships among South African men and women in informal drinking establishments.

methodsMen (n=4959) and women (n=2367) with primary sex partners residing in a Xhosa-speaking South African township completed anonymous surveys. Logistic regressions tested associations between having outside partners and risks for sexually transmitted infections (STI)/HIV.

resultsForty-four percent of men and 26% women with primary sex partners reported also having outside sex partners in the previous month. Condom use with outside partners was inconsistent for men and women; only 19% of men and 12% of women used condoms consistently with outside sex partners. Multivariable regressions for men and women showed that having outside partners was significantly associated with having been diagnosed with an STI, consuming alcohol in greater frequency and quantity, alcohol use during sex, meeting sex partners in alcohol-serving venues, and higher rates of unprotected sex.

conclusionsHaving outside sex partners was associated with multiple risk factors for HIV infection among South African shebeen patrons. Social and structural interventions that encourage condom use are needed for men and women with outside partners who patronise alcohol-serving venues.

Indexed as

Sexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingData CollectionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23241968
PMCPMC3625822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.