Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23241222›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2012

A role for prenylated rab acceptor 1 in vertebrate photoreceptor development.

Virginia M Dickison, Angela M Richmond, Ameair Abu Irqeba, Joshua G Martak, Sean C E Hoge, Matthew J Brooks, Mohammed I Othman, Ritu Khanna, Alan J Mears, Adnan Y Chowdhury and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Rab proteins and the compartmentalization of the endosomal system.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Virginia M DickisonDepartment of Biology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Angela M Richmond
Ameair Abu Irqeba
Joshua G Martak
Sean C E Hoge
Matthew J Brooks
Mohammed I Othman
Ritu Khanna
Alan J Mears
Adnan Y Chowdhury
Anand Swaroop
Judith Mosinger Ogilvie
Saint Louis University · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Ottawa · CAWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Regulation of retinal developmentZIAEY000450 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI SWAROOP, ANAND · 2009 to 2025
$71.0M
Photoreceptor Rescue By Inhibition of Dopamine SignalingR03EY015113 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI OGILVIE, JUDITH MOSINGER · 2004 to 2006
$444k
A model of neuronal cell development and differentiation: Mouse rod photoreceptorR15HD064269 · NICHD · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI OGILVIE, JUDITH MOSINGER · 2010 to 2010
$221k
Intramural NIH HHSNEI NIH HHS EY15113NEI NIH HHS R03 EY015113NICHD NIH HHS HD064269NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD064269
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rd1 mouse retina is a well-studied model of retinal degeneration where rod photoreceptors undergo cell death beginning at postnatal day (P) 10 until P21. This period coincides with photoreceptor terminal differentiation in a normal retina. We have used the rd1 retina as a model to investigate early molecular defects in developing rod photoreceptors prior to the onset of degeneration.

resultsUsing a microarray approach, we performed gene profiling comparing rd1 and wild type (wt) retinas at four time points starting at P2, prior to any obvious biochemical or morphological differences, and concluding at P8, prior to the initiation of cell death. Of the 143 identified differentially expressed genes, we focused on Rab acceptor 1 (Rabac1), which codes for the protein Prenylated rab acceptor 1 (PRA1) and plays an important role in vesicular trafficking. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis confirmed reduced expression of PRA1 in rd1 retina at all time points examined. Immunohistochemical observation showed that PRA1-like immunoreactivity (LIR) co-localized with the cis-Golgi marker GM-130 in the photoreceptor as the Golgi translocated from the perikarya to the inner segment during photoreceptor differentiation in wt retinas. Diffuse PRA1-LIR, distinct from the Golgi marker, was seen in the distal inner segment of wt photoreceptors starting at P8. Both plexiform layers contained PRA1 positive punctae independent of GM-130 staining during postnatal development. In the inner retina, PRA1-LIR also colocalized with the Golgi marker in the perinuclear region of most cells. A similar pattern was seen in the rd1 mouse inner retina. However, punctate and significantly reduced PRA1-LIR was present throughout the developing rd1 inner segment, consistent with delayed photoreceptor development and abnormalities in Golgi sorting and vesicular trafficking.

conclusionsWe have identified genes that are differentially regulated in the rd1 retina at early time points, which may give insights into developmental defects that precede photoreceptor cell death. This is the first report of PRA1 expression in the retina. Our data support the hypothesis that PRA1 plays an important role in vesicular trafficking between the Golgi and cilia in differentiating and mature rod photoreceptors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoantigensDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGolgi ApparatusMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateProtein TransportRetinaRetinal DegenerationAutoantigensGolgin subfamily A member 2Membrane Proteinsprenylin protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23241222
PMCPMC3576285
OpenAlexW2129276472

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.