Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23240765›Full record

ReviewBiochemistry2013

Catalytic efficiency of enzymes: a theoretical analysis.

Sharon Hammes-Schiffer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preorganized Electric Fields in Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Reactivity Tracking of an Enzyme Progress Coordinate.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Heliyon · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Quantifying the limits of transition state theory in enzymatic catalysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Catalysts by Design: The Power of Theory.Accounts of chemical research · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sharon Hammes-SchifferDepartment of Chemistry, 600 South Mathews Avenue, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Simulation of Proton and Hydride Transfer in EnzymesR37GM056207 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HAMMES-SCHIFFER, SHARON · 2011 to 2020
$3.2M
SIMULATION OF PROTON AND HYDRIDE TRANSFER IN ENZYMESR01GM056207 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI HAMMES-SCHIFFER, SHARON · 1998 to 2010
$2.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM56207NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM056207NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM056207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This brief review analyzes the underlying physical principles of enzyme catalysis, with an emphasis on the role of equilibrium enzyme motions and conformational sampling. The concepts are developed in the context of three representative systems, namely, dihydrofolate reductase, ketosteroid isomerase, and soybean lipoxygenase. All of these reactions involve hydrogen transfer, but many of the concepts discussed are more generally applicable. The factors that are analyzed in this review include hydrogen tunneling, proton donor-acceptor motion, hydrogen bonding, pKa shifting, electrostatics, preorganization, reorganization, and conformational motions. The rate constant for the chemical step is determined primarily by the free energy barrier, which is related to the probability of sampling configurations conducive to the chemical reaction. According to this perspective, stochastic thermal motions lead to equilibrium conformational changes in the enzyme and ligands that result in configurations favorable for the breaking and forming of chemical bonds. For proton, hydride, and proton-coupled electron transfer reactions, typically the donor and acceptor become closer to facilitate the transfer. The impact of mutations on the catalytic rate constants can be explained in terms of the factors enumerated above. In particular, distal mutations can alter the conformational motions of the enzyme and therefore the probability of sampling configurations conducive to the chemical reaction. Methods such as vibrational Stark spectroscopy, in which environmentally sensitive probes are introduced site-specifically into the enzyme, provide further insight into these aspects of enzyme catalysis through a combination of experiments and theoretical calculations.

Indexed as

CatalysisEnzymesHydrogen BondingHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsLipoxygenaseModels, BiologicalModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutationProtein ConformationStatic ElectricitySteroid IsomerasesTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseEnzymesLipoxygenaselipoxygenase L-1Steroid IsomerasesTetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID23240765
PMCPMC3619019
OpenAlexW2082511645

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.