Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23239951›Full record

ReviewThe Yale journal of biology and medicine2012

Over a century of neuron culture: from the hanging drop to microfluidic devices.

Larry J Millet, Martha U Gillette

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. Mesenchymal stroma drives axonogenesis and nerve-induced aggressiveness in osteosarcoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Modeling human placental biology: a review of organoid technologies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Larry J MilletDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Neuroscience Program, and Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA. mgillett@illinos.edu
Martha U Gillette

Funding

DEVELOPMENT PSYCHOBIOLOGY AND NEUROBIOLOGYT32HD007333 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI JURASKA, JANICE M · 1987 to 2011
$3.0M
Actin-based Neuronal State ChangesR01HL086870 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GILLETTE, MARTHA U · 2007 to 2010
$1.6M
Neuropeptidomics of Clock-to-Clock CouplingR01HL092571 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GILLETTE, MARTHA U · 2009 to 2010
$967k
Nano-Scale Processes of DendrogenesisR21MH085220 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GILLETTE, MARTHA U · 2009 to 2010
$436k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086870NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL086870NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092571NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL092571ZNICHD NIH HHS HD007333NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007333NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH085220NIMH NIH HHS R21MH 085220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain is the most intricate, energetically active, and plastic organ in the body. These features extend to its cellular elements, the neurons and glia. Understanding neurons, or nerve cells, at the cellular and molecular levels is the cornerstone of modern neuroscience. The complexities of neuron structure and function require unusual methods of culture to determine how aberrations in or between cells give rise to brain dysfunction and disease. Here we review the methods that have emerged over the past century for culturing neurons in vitro, from the landmark finding by Harrison (1910) - that neurons can be cultured outside the body - to studies utilizing culture vessels, micro-islands, Campenot and brain slice chambers, and microfluidic technologies. We conclude with future prospects for neuronal culture and considerations for advancement. We anticipate that continued innovation in culture methods will enhance design capabilities for temporal control of media and reagents (chemotemporal control) within sub-cellular environments of three-dimensional fluidic spaces (microfluidic devices) and materials (e.g., hydrogels). They will enable new insights into the complexities of neuronal development and pathology.

Indexed as

MicrofluidicsCells, CulturedHumansNeuronsbrain slice culturecell cultureco-cultureculture chamberculture flaskculture substratehanging dropmicrofluidicsneuronorganotypic culturePDMSpolydimethylsiloxanesubstrate patterning

Identifiers

PMID23239951
PMCPMC3516892

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.