ReviewNature reviews. Drug discovery2013
Kynurenines in the CNS: recent advances and new questions.
Review in Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 303 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
303 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 629 citations in OpenAlex.
- Kynurenine pathway dysregulation in cognitive impairment and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.GeroScience · 2026Pooled it
- Dynamic changes in kynurenine pathway metabolites in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Exploring the Etiological Links behind Neurodegenerative Diseases: Inflammatory Cytokines and Bioactive Kynurenines.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Pooled it
- Effects of Heat Exposure on Kynurenine Pathway Metabolism-Comparison Between Exertional and Exogenous Heating of the Human Body.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Direct Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Ultramarathon-Induced Changes in Kynurenine Metabolism.Nutrients · 2022Trial
- Citalopram Neuroendocrine Challenge Shows Altered Tryptophan and Kynurenine Metabolism in Migraine.Cells · 2022Trial
- Associations between expression of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase enzyme and inflammatory cytokines in patients with first-episode drug-naive Schizophrenia.Translational psychiatry · 2021Trial
- Acute hypertrophic but not maximal strength loading transiently enhances the kynurenine pathway towards kynurenic acid.European journal of applied physiology · 2020Trial
- Maternal gut microbiota mediates prenatal stress-induced fetal blood‒brain barrier dysfunction.Gut microbes · 2026Article
- Epilepsy-Linked Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Signatures in Acquired Epilepsy: The Focus on Short-Chain Fatty Acid and Tryptophan Metabolism.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- The Kynurenine Pathway: Unraveling Its Role in Neurological Disorders via Mammalian Cellular Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Alpha Frequency Dysrhythmia in Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia: Associations with EEG Background Changes, Disorganized Symptoms, and Dissociation.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Discovery of the 5-Chlorokynurenine Pathway in Lodopyridone Biosynthesis.Journal of natural products · 2026Article
- Metabolic pattern changes of macrophages during cancer development and progression.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- The role of the kynurenine pathway in conditioned place aversion induced by synthetic cannabinoid CP-55940.Behavioral and brain functions : BBF · 2026Article
- Physical Activity, Metabolic Dysfunction, and the Kynurenine Pathway in Endometriosis and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Literature Review.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- From Signal to Symptom: EEG Paroxysms and Background Slowing as Potential Biomarkers and Compensatory Failures in Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Quinolinic acid as trigger/biomarker of dysosmia/dysgeusia in patients with acute coronavirus disease 2019: A retrospective case-control study.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
- Receptor-Mitochondria Crosstalk in the Kynurenine Metabolic Pathway: Integrating Metabolomics and Clinical Mass Spectrometry.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
243 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Various pathologies of the central nervous system (CNS) are accompanied by alterations in tryptophan metabolism. The main metabolic route of tryptophan degradation is the kynurenine pathway; its metabolites are responsible for a broad spectrum of effects, including the endogenous regulation of neuronal excitability and the initiation of immune tolerance. This Review highlights the involvement of the kynurenine system in the pathology of neurodegenerative disorders, pain syndromes and autoimmune diseases through a detailed discussion of its potential implications in Huntington's disease, migraine and multiple sclerosis. The most effective preclinical drug candidates are discussed and attention is paid to currently under-investigated roles of the kynurenine pathway in the CNS, where modulation of kynurenine metabolism might be of therapeutic value.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.