Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23237885›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2013

The contribution of brain reward circuits to the obesity epidemic.

Eric Stice, Dianne P Figlewicz, Blake A Gosnell, Allen S Levine, Wayne E Pratt

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 278 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Current perspectives on brain circuits involved in food addiction-like behaviors.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
    Review
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72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Eric SticeOregon Research Institute, 1776 Millrace Drive, Eugene, OR 97403, United States. Electronic address: estice@ori.org.
Dianne P Figlewicz
Blake A Gosnell
Allen S Levine
Wayne E Pratt
University of Minnesota · USOregon Research Institute · USVA Puget Sound Health Care System · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Obesity and Energy Metabolism CoreP30DK050456 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CROW, SCOTT J · 1995 to 2015
$17.0M
CSF INSULIN IN THE REGULATION OF FOOD INTAKER01DK040963 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LATTEMANN, DIANNE FIGLEWICZ · 1988 to 2013
$3.5M
Relation of Consummatory and Anticipatory Food Reward to ObesityR01DK080760 · NIDDK · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STICE, ERIC M, YOKUM, SONJA · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
An fMRI Test of the Dynamic Vulnerability Model of Obesity: Risk Factor PlasticitR01DK092468 · NIDDK · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STICE, ERIC M · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Risk and Maintenance Factors for Bulimic Pathology (RMI)R01MH064560 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI STICE, ERIC M · 2002 to 2006
$2.0M
Effect of Sweet Tastants on Opioid-Melanocortin InteractionsR01DA021280 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LEVINE, ALLEN S · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Meso-accumbens serotonergic involvement in appetitive and consummatory behaviorsR15DA030618 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI PRATT, WAYNE E · 2011 to 2011
$314k
NIDA NIH HHS DA030618NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021280NIDA NIH HHS R01DA021280NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA030618NIDDK NIH HHS DK080760NIDDK NIH HHS DK092468NIDDK NIH HHS DK40963NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050456NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK50456NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK040963NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080760NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092468NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064560NIMH NIH HHS R1MH064560A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the defining characteristics of the research of Ann E. Kelley was her recognition that the neuroscience underlying basic learning and motivation processes also shed significant light upon mechanisms underlying drug addiction and maladaptive eating patterns. In this review, we examine the parallels that exist in the neural pathways that process both food and drug reward, as determined by recent studies in animal models and human neuroimaging experiments. We discuss contemporary research that suggests that hyperphagia leading to obesity is associated with substantial neurochemical changes in the brain. These findings verify the relevance of reward pathways for promoting consumption of palatable, calorically dense foods, and lead to the important question of whether changes in reward circuitry in response to intake of such foods serve a causal role in the development and maintenance of some cases of obesity. Finally, we discuss the potential value for future studies at the intersection of the obesity epidemic and the neuroscience of motivation, as well as the potential concerns that arise from viewing excessive food intake as an "addiction". We suggest that it might be more useful to focus on overeating that results in frank obesity, and multiple health, interpersonal, and occupational negative consequences as a form of food "abuse".

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsBehavior, AddictiveBrainHumansMotivationNeural PathwaysObesityDrug addictionFeedingFood abuseFood addictionMesolimbic dopamine systemObesityOpioidsReinforcementReward

Identifiers

PMID23237885
PMCPMC3604128
OpenAlexW2076709716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.