Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23237540›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2013

A manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2)-mediated adaptive response.

David J Grdina, Jeffrey S Murley, Richard C Miller, Helena J Mauceri, Harold G Sutton, Michael J Thirman, Jian Jian Li, Gayle E Woloschak, Ralph R Weichselbaum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Ionizing Radiation and Translation Control: A Link to Radiation Hormesis?International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David J GrdinaDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. dgrdina@uchicago.edu
Jeffrey S Murley
Richard C Miller
Helena J Mauceri
Harold G Sutton
Michael J Thirman
Jian Jian Li
Gayle E Woloschak
Ralph R Weichselbaum
University of Chicago · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Radiation Protectors and Radiation Therapy Coupled ChemopreventionR01CA132998 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GRDINA, DAVID J. · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Mechanisms of Resistance to Radio Inducible Gene TherapyR01CA111423 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WEICHSELBAUM, RALPH R · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS NCI R01-CA111423NCI NIH HHS NCI R01-CA132998NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111423NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Very low doses of ionizing radiation, 5 to 100 mGy, can induce adaptive responses characterized by elevation in cell survival and reduction in micronuclei formation. Utilizing these end points, RKO human colon carcinoma and transformed mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEF), wild-type or knockout cells missing TNF receptors 1 and 2 (TNFR1(-)R2(-)), and C57BL/6 and TNFR1(-)R2(-) knockout mice, we demonstrate that intact TNF signaling is required for induction of elevated manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2) activity (P < 0.001) and the subsequent expression of these SOD2-mediated adaptive responses when cells are challenged at a later time with 2 Gy. In contrast, amifostine's free thiol form WR1065 can directly activate NF-κB giving rise to elevated SOD2 activity 24 h later and induce an adaptive response in both MEF wild-type and TNF signaling defective TNFR1(-)R2(-) cells. Transfection of cells with SOD2 siRNA completely abolishes both the elevation in SOD2 activity and expression of the adaptive responses. These results were confirmed in vivo using a micronucleus assay in splenocytes derived from C57BL/6 and TNFR1(-)R2(-) knockout mice that were exposed to 100 mGy or 400 mg/kg amifostine 24 h prior to exposure to a 2 Gy whole-body dose. A dose of 100 mGy also conferred enhanced protection to C57BL/6 mice exposed 24 h later to 100 mg/kg of N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU). While very low radiation doses require an intact TNF signaling process to induce a SOD2-mediated adaptive response, amifostine can induce a similar adaptive response in both TNF receptor competent and knockout cells, respectively.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAlkylating AgentsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, RadiationEthylnitrosoureaFemaleGenomic InstabilityHumansMercaptoethylaminesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPregnancySignal TransductionSuperoxide DismutaseAlkylating AgentsEthylnitrosoureaMercaptoethylaminesN-(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,3-diaminopropaneSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2

Identifiers

PMID23237540
PMCPMC3594688
OpenAlexW2163554836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.