Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23237177›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2013

Trends and correlates of child passenger restraint use in 6 Northwest tribes: the Native Children Always Ride Safe (Native CARS) project.

Jodi A Lapidus, Nicole Holdaway Smith, Tam Lutz, Beth E Ebel, Native CARS Study Group

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Uncovering a missing demographic in trauma registries: epidemiology of trauma among American Indians and Alaska Natives in Washington State.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2015
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jodi A LapidusNorthwest Tribal Epidemiology Center, Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board, Portland, OR 97201, USA. jlapidus@npaihb.org
Nicole Holdaway Smith
Tam Lutz
Beth E Ebel
Native CARS Study Group

Funding

Native Children Always Ride Safe (Native CARS) StudyR24MD002763 · NIMHD · NORTHWEST PORTLAND AREA INDIAN HLTH BD · PI LAPIDUS, JODI A · 2008 to 2015
$4.2M
NIMHD NIH HHS 5 R24 MD002763NIMHD NIH HHS R24 MD002763PHS HHS 1U269400013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe compared proportions of children properly restrained in vehicles in 6 Northwest American Indian tribes in 2003 and 2009, and evaluated risks for improper restraint.

methodsDuring spring 2009 we conducted a vehicle observation survey in Oregon, Washington, and Idaho tribal communities. We estimated the proportions of children riding properly restrained and evaluated correlates of improper restraint via log-binomial regression models for clustered data.

resultsWe observed 1853 children aged 12 years and younger in 1207 vehicles; 49% rode properly restrained. More children aged 8 years and younger rode properly restrained in 2009 than 2003 (51% vs 29%; P < .001). Older booster seat-eligible children were least likely to ride properly restrained in 2009 (25%). American Indian children were more likely to ride improperly restrained than nonnative children in the same communities. Other risk factors included riding with an unrestrained or nonparent driver, riding where child passenger restraint laws were weaker than national guidelines, and taking a short trip.

conclusionsAlthough proper restraint has increased, it remains low. Tribe-initiated interventions to improve child passenger restraint use are under way.

Indexed as

Indians, North AmericanChildChild, PreschoolChild Restraint SystemsFemaleHealth PromotionHealth SurveysHumansIdahoInfantInfant, NewbornMaleOregonRisk FactorsSeat BeltsWashington

Identifiers

PMID23237177
PMCPMC3558765

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.