Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23237140›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal2013

Neighborhood socioeconomic disparities and 1-year case fatality after incident myocardial infarction: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Community Surveillance (1992-2002).

Randi E Foraker, Mehul D Patel, Eric A Whitsel, Chirayath M Suchindran, Gerardo Heiss, Kathryn M Rose

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American heart journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Randi E ForakerDivision of Epidemiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. rforaker@cph.osu.edu
Mehul D Patel
Eric A Whitsel
Chirayath M Suchindran
Gerardo Heiss
Kathryn M Rose
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USSRA International (United States) · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
Cardiovascular Epidemiology Training GrantT32HL007055 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Wayne D. Rosamond · 1986 to 2026
$10.0M
Effects of Neighborhood SES on Coronary Heart Disease Burden in CommunitiesR01HL080287 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROSE, KATHRYN M · 2005 to 2008
$1.3M
COMMUNITY AND COHORT SURVEILLANCE PROGRAMS-N01HC55015N01HC055015 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHAMBLESS, LLOYD E · 1985 to 2006
$1.1M
COMMUNITY AND COHORT SURVEILLANCE PROGRAMN01HC055016 · HC · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BALLANTYNE, CHRISTIE M · 1985 to 2000
$785k
FIELD CENTER FOR CCSPN01HC055019 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI FOLSOM, AARON R · 1985 to 2000
$748k
FIELD CENTERN01HC055021 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI JONES, DANIEL W · 1985 to 2000
$617k
CCSP-FIELD CENTERN01HC055020 · HC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NIETO, F JAVIER · 1985 to 2000
$334k
CENTRAL HEMOSTATIS LABORATORY FOR CCSPN01HC055022 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI WU, KENNETH K · 1985 to 2000
$264k
CCSP--FIELD CENTER AND ULTRASOUND READING CENTERN01HC055018 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HEISS, GERARDO · 1985 to 2000
$104k
SKELETAL MUSCLE ENERGY CONVERTOR FOR CARDIAC ASSISTANCER41HL055018 · NHLBI · THORATEC LABORATORIES CORPORATION · PI FARRAR, DAVID J · 1995 to 1995
–
RAPID IMMUNODETECTION OF CARDIAC PROTEINS IN WHOLE BLOODR41HL055019 · NHLBI · SELECTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. · PI MARTIN, GLENN B · 1995 to 1995
–
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL080287NHLBI NIH HHS 5-T32-HL007055NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055015NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055016NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055018NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055019NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055020NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055021NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055022NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55015NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55016NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55018NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55019NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55020NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55021NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55022NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080287NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007055NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeclines in case fatality post-myocardial infarction (MI) have been observed over the past 3 decades. Few studies report socioeconomic disparities in survival post-MI.

methodsWe assessed 1-year case fatality among 9,116 incident MI patients included in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities community surveillance from 1992 to 2002. Addresses of hospitalized MI patients were geocoded by a commercial vendor and linked to year 2000 United States Census tract-level neighborhood income (nINC) data. We estimated case fatality odds ratios and 95% CIs with a multinomial logistic model to quantify the association between nINC tertile and case fatality, comparing short- (within 28 days) and long-term (29-365 days) case fatality to no death 1 year post-MI.

resultsOverall, 1-year age-adjusted case fatality rates were highest among MI patients living in low-nINC areas, followed by medium- and high-nINC areas, respectively. We found significant odds ratio modification by race (P < .10) and formed race-nINC strata with high-nINC whites as the referent group. In multivariable models adjusting for age, gender, study community, and year of MI, low-nINC whites and low- and medium-nINC blacks had higher short-term case fatality than high-nINC whites. Low- and medium-nINC blacks had higher long-term case fatality compared with high-nINC whites.

conclusionsDifferences in short- and long-term case fatality by neighborhood socioeconomic factors have not been systematically studied in the United States. Surveillance efforts can be expanded to incorporate measures of the neighborhood context to examine these associations over time.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAtherosclerosisEpidemiological MonitoringFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityMyocardial InfarctionResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23237140
PMCPMC3523273
OpenAlexW1994259052

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.