Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23236139›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Small changes in enzyme function can lead to surprisingly large fitness effects during adaptive evolution of antibiotic resistance.

Katarzyna Walkiewicz, Andres S Benitez Cardenas, Christine Sun, Colin Bacorn, Gerda Saxer, Yousif Shamoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evolution, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Implications of Mobile Tetracycline Destructases.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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  18. Oncotarget · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katarzyna WalkiewiczDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005-1892, USA.
Andres S Benitez Cardenas
Christine Sun
Colin Bacorn
Gerda Saxer
Yousif Shamoo

Funding

Defining Evolutionary Trajectories: Molecular adaptation to antibiotic resistanceR01AI080714 · NIAID · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI SHAMOO, YOUSIF · 2009 to 2023
$4.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080714NIAID NIH HHS R01AI080714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In principle, evolutionary outcomes could be largely predicted if all of the relevant physicochemical variants of a particular protein function under selection were known and integrated into an appropriate physiological model. We have tested this principle by generating a family of variants of the tetracycline resistance protein TetX2 and identified the physicochemical properties most correlated with organismal fitness. Surprisingly, small changes in the K(m(MCN)), less than twofold, were sufficient to produce highly successful adaptive mutants over clinically relevant drug concentrations. We then built a quantitative model directly relating the in vitro physicochemical properties of the mutant enzymes to the growth rates of bacteria carrying a single chromosomal copy of the tet(X2) variants over a wide range of minocycline (MCN) concentrations. Importantly, this model allows the prediction of enzymatic properties directly from cellular growth rates as well as the physicochemical-fitness landscape of TetX2. Using experimental evolution and deep sequencing to monitor the allelic frequencies of the seven most biochemically efficient TetX2 mutants in 10 independently evolving populations, we showed that the model correctly predicted the success of the two most beneficial variants tet(X2)(T280A) and tet(X2)(N371I). The structure of the most efficient variant, TetX2(T280A), in complex with MCN at 2.7 Å resolution suggests an indirect effect on enzyme kinetics. Taken together, these findings support an important role for readily accessible small steps in protein evolution that can, in turn, greatly increase the fitness of an organism during natural selection.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGenetic FitnessAdaptation, BiologicalChromosomes, BacterialCrystallography, X-RayDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicDrug Resistance, MicrobialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene FrequencyKineticsMinocyclineModels, BiologicalModels, MolecularMutationOperonEscherichia coli ProteinsMinocycline

Identifiers

PMID23236139
PMCPMC3535585

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.