Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23233327›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2013

Citrullinated calreticulin potentiates rheumatoid arthritis shared epitope signaling.

Song Ling, Erika N Cline, Timothy S Haug, David A Fox, Joseph Holoshitz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. HLA-G and the MHC Cusp Theory.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Song LingUniversity of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5680, USA.
Erika N Cline
Timothy S Haug
David A Fox
Joseph Holoshitz
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Immune Modulating HLA-Coded Ligands in Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR059085 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HOLOSHITZ, JOSEPH · 2011 to 2020
$3.8M
UNIQUE SURFACE STRUCTURES ON SYNOVIAL CELLSR01AR038477 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FOX, DAVID ALAN · 1991 to 2011
$2.9M
Class II MHC Allele-Specific Signaling: A New Paradigm in Disease PathogenesisR01GM088560 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HOLOSHITZ, JOSEPH · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
MHC class II-Associated Endothelial DysfunctionR21AR056786 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HOLOSHITZ, JOSEPH · 2009 to 2010
$379k
Immune dysregulation by the rheumatoid arthritis shared epitopeR21AR055170 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HOLOSHITZ, JOSEPH · 2008 to 2009
$367k
UNIQUE SURFACE STRUCTURES ON RHEUMATOID SYNOVIAL T CELLSR29AR038477 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FOX, DAVID ALAN · 1986 to 1990
–
NIAMS NIH HHS AR-056786NIAMS NIH HHS AR-059085NIAMS NIH HHS AR-38477NIAMS NIH HHS AR-55170NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR038477NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059085NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR055170NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR056786NIGMS NIH HHS GM-088560NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCitrullinated proteins are immunogenic in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), particularly in patients who carry shared epitope (SE)-coding HLA-DRB1 alleles. The mechanism underlying this association is unknown. We have previously identified the SE as a ligand that interacts with cell surface calreticulin (CRT) and activates immune dysregulation. This study was undertaken to determine the effect of CRT citrullination on SE signaling.

methodsCRT-SE binding affinity was measured by surface plasmon resonance. The role of individual CRT arginine residues was determined by site-directed mutagenesis, and nitric oxide levels were measured using a fluorochrome-based assay. CRT citrullination in synovial tissue samples and cell cultures was determined by 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis, immunoblotting, and mass spectrometry techniques.

resultsSynovial tissue and fibroblast-like synoviocytes from RA patients were found to express a higher abundance of citrullinated CRT than samples from osteoarthritis patients. Citrullinated CRT showed more robust interaction with the SE ligand, and transduced SE signaling at a 10,000-fold higher potency, compared to noncitrullinated CRT. Site-directed mutation analysis identified Arg(205), which is spatially adjacent to the SE binding site in the CRT P-domain, as a dominant inhibitor of SE-CRT interaction and signaling, while a more remote arginine residue, Arg(261), was found to enhance these SE functions.

conclusionOur findings indicate that citrullinated CRT is overabundant in the RA synovium and potentiates SE-activated signaling in vitro. These findings could introduce a new mechanistic model of gene-environment interaction in RA.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, SurfaceArginineArthritis, RheumatoidBinding SitesCalreticulinCell LineCitrullineEpitopesFibroblastsGene-Environment InteractionHLA-DRB1 ChainsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutMutagenesis, Site-DirectedAntigens, SurfaceArginineCalreticulinCitrullineEpitopesHLA-DRB1 ChainsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23233327
PMCPMC3582785
OpenAlexW2093114687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.