Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23232669›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2013

Sertraline exposure leads to small left heart syndrome in adult mice.

Sarah E Haskell, Gregory M Hermann, Benjamin E Reinking, Kenneth A Volk, Veronica A Peotta, Vivian Zhu, Robert D Roghair

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Sertraline-induced 5-HT dysregulation in mouse cardiomyocytes and the impact on calcium handling.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
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  13. Perinatal SSRI exposure permanently alters cerebral serotonin receptor mRNA in mice but does not impact adult behaviors.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2018
    Article
  14. Cardiac Outcomes After Perinatal Sertraline Exposure in Mice.Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  15. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor exposure constricts the mouse ductus arteriosus in utero.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah E HaskellDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. sarah-haskell@uiowa.edu
Gregory M Hermann
Benjamin E Reinking
Kenneth A Volk
Veronica A Peotta
Vivian Zhu
Robert D Roghair
University of Iowa · US

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPT32HL007121 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LONDON, BARRY · 1985 to 2020
$15.1M
Neonatal Growth and the Neurodevelopmental Origins of HypertensionR01HL102659 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROGHAIR, ROBERT D · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL07121NHLBI NIH HHS HL102659NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102659NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSertraline, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), is the most commonly prescribed therapy for maternal depression. Epidemiologic studies have linked SSRI exposure with decreased fetal growth, altered autonomic regulation, and cardiac malformations. We hypothesized that SSRI exposure decreases left-ventricular (LV) volumes and increases adult sympathetic nervous system activation, resulting in increased adult heart rates.

methodsC57BL/6 mice received saline or sertraline (5 or 15 mg/kg/day i.p.) on postnatal days 1-14. Adult phenotypes were assessed at 5 mo.

resultsSertraline-exposed mice had smaller LV internal diameters in diastole (control 4.0 ± 0.1 mm, SSRI 3.7 ± 0.1 mm, P < 0.05), decreased stroke volumes (control 46 ± 2.6 µl, SSRI 37 ± 2.3 µl, P < 0.05), higher heart rates (control 530 ± 13 beats per minute (bpm), SSRI 567 ± 6 bpm, P <0.05), and increased urinary excretion of noradrenaline (control 174 ± 29.4 ng/ml, SSRI 276 ± 35.1 ng/ml, P < 0.05). These changes were associated with increased cerebral serotonin transporter (5-HTT) expression.

conclusionNeonatal sertraline exposure causes long-term changes in cardiac morphology and physiology. We speculate that early-life SSRI exposure impairs cardiomyocyte growth and central serotonin signaling, leading to a small left heart syndrome in adult mice.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBrainEchocardiographyHeart RateHypoplastic Left Heart SyndromeMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNorepinephrineOrgan SizeSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSertralineTelemetryNorepinephrineSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSertralineSlc6a4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23232669
PMCPMC3607080
OpenAlexW2040027382

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.