Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23231526›Full record

ReviewDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2013

Primary and secondary prevention of Type 1 diabetes.

J S Skyler

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Genetics of type 1 diabetes.Pediatric diabetes · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Type 1 diabetes: where are we in 2017?Translational pediatrics · 2017
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

J S SkylerDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism and Diabetes Research Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. jskyler@miami.edu.
University of Miami · US

Funding

Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet: Support FacilitiesU01DK061041 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SKYLER, JAY S · 2001 to 2007
$6.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since type 1 diabetes is an immunologically mediated disease, immune intervention should alter the natural history of the disease. This article reviews prevention studies undertaken either prior to any evidence of autoimmunity (primary prevention) or after the development of islet autoantibodies (secondary prevention). Most immune intervention studies have been conducted in recent-onset type 1 diabetes (tertiary prevention), and these are not reviewed herein. The goal of primary and secondary intervention is to arrest the immune process and thus prevent or delay clinical disease. Primary prevention studies have been conducted in infants with high genetic risk. Interventions tested include several dietary manipulations, including infant formulas free of either cow's milk or of bovine insulin, infant formula supplemented with the omega-3-fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid, delayed introduction of gluten-containing foods, and vitamin D supplementation. Secondary prevention studies have been conducted in both children and adults with diabetes autoantibodies. Interventions tested include nicotinamide, insulin injections, oral insulin, nasal insulin, glutamic acid decarboxylase, and cyclosporine. Underway are secondary prevention studies with teplizumab and with abatacept.

Indexed as

Primary PreventionSecondary PreventionAbataceptAdolescentAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAutoantibodiesChildChild, PreschoolCyclosporineDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1DietFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleGlutamate DecarboxylaseGlutensAbataceptAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAutoantibodiesCyclosporineFatty Acids, Omega-3Glutamate DecarboxylaseGlutensHypoglycemic AgentsImmunoconjugatesInsulinNiacinamideteplizumabVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID23231526
PMCPMC3580116
OpenAlexW2038585732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.