Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23231500›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2012

De novo reconstruction of the Toxoplasma gondii transcriptome improves on the current genome annotation and reveals alternatively spliced transcripts and putative long non-coding RNAs.

Musa A Hassan, Mariane B Melo, Brian Haas, Kirk D C Jensen, Jeroen P J Saeij

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Functional Intricacy and Symmetry of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Parasitic Infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Incorporating alternative splicing and mRNA editing into the genetic analysis of complex traits.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Transcript maturation in apicomplexan parasites.Current opinion in microbiology · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Musa A HassanDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Mariane B Melo
Brian Haas
Kirk D C Jensen
Jeroen P J Saeij

Funding

Treatments for Nipah Virus InfectionU54AI057159 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI CLARDY, JON · 2003 to 2013
$113.7M
Toxoplasma strain-specific modulation of mouse immune cellsR01AI080621 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SAEIJ, JEROEN · 2009 to 2018
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080621NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI080621NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057159Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate gene model predictions and annotation of alternative splicing events are imperative for genomic studies in organisms that contain genes with multiple exons. Currently most gene models for the intracellular parasite, Toxoplasma gondii, are based on computer model predictions without cDNA sequence verification. Additionally, the nature and extent of alternative splicing in Toxoplasma gondii is unknown. In this study, we used de novo transcript assembly and the published type II (ME49) genomic sequence to quantify the extent of alternative splicing in Toxoplasma and to improve the current Toxoplasma gene annotations.

resultsWe used high-throughput RNA-sequencing data to assemble full-length transcripts, independently of a reference genome, followed by gene annotation based on the ME49 genome. We assembled 13,533 transcripts overlapping with known ME49 genes in ToxoDB and then used this set to; a) improve the annotation in the untranslated regions of ToxoDB genes, b) identify novel exons within protein-coding ToxoDB genes, and c) report on 50 previously unidentified alternatively spliced transcripts. Additionally, we assembled a set of 2,930 transcripts not overlapping with any known ME49 genes in ToxoDB. From this set, we have identified 118 new ME49 genes, 18 novel Toxoplasma genes, and putative non-coding RNAs.

conclusionRNA-seq data and de novo transcript assembly provide a robust way to update incompletely annotated genomes, like the Toxoplasma genome. We have used RNA-seq to improve the annotation of several Toxoplasma genes, identify alternatively spliced genes, novel genes, novel exons, and putative non-coding RNAs.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingExonsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence AnnotationRNA, Long NoncodingToxoplasmaTranscriptomeRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID23231500
PMCPMC3543268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.