Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23231439›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2013

Discovery, synthesis, and structure-based optimization of a series of N-(tert-butyl)-2-(N-arylamido)-2-(pyridin-3-yl) acetamides (ML188) as potent noncovalent small molecule inhibitors of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 3CL protease.

Jon Jacobs, Valerie Grum-Tokars, Ya Zhou, Mark Turlington, S Adrian Saldanha, Peter Chase, Aimee Eggler, Eric S Dawson, Yahira M Baez-Santos, Sakshi Tomar and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Advances in the Search for SARS-CoV-2 MPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A Tale of Two Proteases: MPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jon JacobsDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
Valerie Grum-Tokars
Ya Zhou
Mark Turlington
S Adrian Saldanha
Peter Chase
Aimee Eggler
Eric S Dawson
Yahira M Baez-Santos
Sakshi Tomar
Anna M Mielech
Susan C Baker
Craig W Lindsley
Peter Hodder
Andrew Mesecar
Shaun R Stauffer
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USState Street (United States) · USScripps Research Institute · USLoyola University Medical Center · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

UHTS Implementation(Florida)U54MH084512 · NIMH · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI DING, SHENG · 2008 to 2013
$89.2M
The Vanderbilt Specialized Chemistry Center for Accelerated Probe DevelopmentU54MH084659 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MEILER, JENS · 2008 to 2013
$24.1M
Protein Expression and PurificationP01AI060915 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI JOHNSON, MICHAEL E. · 2005 to 2009
$7.7M
Mechanisms of viral proteases in coronavirus replication and pathogenesisR01AI085089 · NIAID · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI BAKER, SUSAN C., MESECAR, ANDREW D · 2010 to 2019
$6.8M
POLYMERASE PROTEINS IN CORONAVIRUS REPLICATIONR01AI026603 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DENISON, MARK R · 1994 to 2014
$4.1M
High Throughput Screening for Identifying Lead Compounds Against 3CLproR03MH084162 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI TOKARS, VALERIE L · 2008 to 2008
$25k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI085089NIAID NIH HHS 2R01AI026603NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI060915NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026603NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085089NIMH NIH HHS 1R03MH84162NIMH NIH HHS 1U54 MH084659NIMH NIH HHS MH084512NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH084162NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH084512NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH084659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A high-throughput screen of the NIH molecular libraries sample collection and subsequent optimization of a lead dipeptide-like series of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) main protease (3CLpro) inhibitors led to the identification of probe compound ML188 (16-(R), (R)-N-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxo-1-(pyridin-3-yl)ethyl)furan-2-carboxamide, Pubchem CID: 46897844). Unlike the majority of reported coronavirus 3CLpro inhibitors that act via covalent modification of the enzyme, 16-(R) is a noncovalent SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with moderate MW and good enzyme and antiviral inhibitory activity. A multicomponent Ugi reaction was utilized to rapidly explore structure-activity relationships within S(1'), S(1), and S(2) enzyme binding pockets. The X-ray structure of SARS-CoV 3CLpro bound with 16-(R) was instrumental in guiding subsequent rounds of chemistry optimization. 16-(R) provides an excellent starting point for the further design and refinement of 3CLpro inhibitors that act by a noncovalent mechanism of action.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryAcetamidesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyModels, MolecularMolecular StructureProtease InhibitorsSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusSmall Molecule LibrariesStructure-Activity RelationshipAcetamidesProtease InhibitorsSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID23231439
PMCPMC3569073
OpenAlexW1985803640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.