Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23230904›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2013

Vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy - still a public health issue.

Trixie McAree, Benjamin Jacobs, Thubeena Manickavasagar, Suganthinie Sivalokanathan, Lauren Brennan, Paul Bassett, Sandra Rainbow, Mitch Blair

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Prevention of Atopic Dermatitis: What Are We Missing?Allergy, asthma & immunology research · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Knowledge about Vitamin D among Women in the United Arab Emirates.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Vitamin D, and Maternal and Child Health.Calcified tissue international · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Trixie McAreeNorth West London Hospital NHS Trust, RNOH NHS Trust, Harrow, UK. trixie.mcaree@nhs.net
Benjamin Jacobs
Thubeena Manickavasagar
Suganthinie Sivalokanathan
Lauren Brennan
Paul Bassett
Sandra Rainbow
Mitch Blair
Imperial College London · GBLondon North West Healthcare NHS Trust · GBImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to quantify the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency in pregnancy, explore associated risk factors and discuss the public health implications. The study used retrospective analysis of randomly selected data. This is the first report on serum vitamin D levels in an unselected multi-ethnic population of pregnant women collected between April 2008 and March 2009. Women with sufficient stored serum were randomly selected from among all women who delivered between April 2008 and March 2009. Serum vitamin D levels were determined using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Vitamin D levels were analysed with respect to ethnicity (marking skin tone), calendar quartile, body mass index (BMI), trimester and parity. Deficiency was defined as <25 nmol L(-1) , insufficiency 25-75 nmol L(-1) and adequacy >75 nmol L(-1) . Three hundred and forty-six women were included and represented the total population regarding skin tone, quartile, BMI, gestation and parity. Overall, 18% [95% confidence interval (CI): 15-23%] of sample women had adequate vitamin D levels; 36% were deficient, 45% insufficient. Among women with dark skin, only 8% (95% CI: 5-12%) had adequate levels compared with 43% (95% CI: 33-53%) of those with light skin. Obese women were found have significantly lower vitamin D levels than non-obese women. Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency are prevalent year-round among pregnant women in North West London, especially those with darker skin. Existing supplementation guidelines should be supported; however, other measures are required to improve status among all women.

Indexed as

Public HealthAdultBody Mass IndexDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansLondonObesityParityPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSeasonsSkin PigmentationVitamin DVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID23230904
PMCPMC6860546
OpenAlexW1498264251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.