Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23230562›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2012

Repair of 3-methyladenine and abasic sites by base excision repair mediates glioblastoma resistance to temozolomide.

Michael S Bobola, Douglas D Kolstoe, A Blank, Marc C Chamberlain, John R Silber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Inhibitors of DNA Glycosylases as Prospective Drugs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Configurational and Conformational Equilibria of NChemical research in toxicology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mechanism of RNA polymerase II stalling by DNA alkylation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  20. Drugging the Cancers Addicted to DNA Repair.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael S BobolaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center Seattle, WA, USA.
Douglas D Kolstoe
A Blank
Marc C Chamberlain
John R Silber
University of Washington · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

Ape1, oxidative stress and glioma alkylator resistanceR01CA104593 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SILBER, JOHN R · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
DNA repair-based models of glioblastoma response to radiation and temozolomideR21CA131658 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SILBER, JOHN R · 2008 to 2009
$371k
Ap endo as a predictor of response to glioma therapyR21CA109087 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SILBER, JOHN R · 2005 to 2006
$311k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA104593NCI NIH HHS R21 CA109087NCI NIH HHS R21 CA131658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alkylating agents have long played a central role in the adjuvant therapy of glioblastoma (GBM). More recently, inclusion of temozolomide (TMZ), an orally administered methylating agent with low systemic toxicity, during and after radiotherapy has markedly improved survival. Extensive in vitro and in vivo evidence has shown that TMZ-induced O(6)-methylguanine (O(6)-meG) mediates GBM cell killing. Moreover, low or absent expression of O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), the sole human repair protein that removes O(6)-meG from DNA, is frequently associated with longer survival in GBMs treated with TMZ, promoting interest in developing inhibitors of MGMT to counter resistance. However, the clinical efficacy of TMZ is unlikely to be due solely to O(6)-meG, as the agent produces approximately a dozen additional DNA adducts, including cytotoxic N3-methyladenine (3-meA) and abasic sites. Repair of 3-meA and abasic sites, both of which are produced in greater abundance than O(6)-meG, is mediated by the base excision repair (BER) pathway, and occurs independently of removal of O(6)-meG. These observations indicate that BER activities are also potential targets for strategies to potentiate TMZ cytotoxicity. Here we review the evidence that 3-meA and abasic sites mediate killing of GBM cells. We also present in vitro and in vivo evidence that alkyladenine-DNA glycosylase, the sole repair activity that excises 3-meA from DNA, and Ape1, the major human abasic site endonuclease, mediate TMZ resistance in GBMs and represent potential anti-resistance targets.

Indexed as

alkyladenine-DNA glycosylaseApe1apurinic endonucleaseDNA repairpredictive markertreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID23230562
PMCPMC3515961
OpenAlexW2101624899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.