Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23230298›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Carbon storage regulator A contributes to the virulence of Haemophilus ducreyi in humans by multiple mechanisms.

Dharanesh Gangaiah, Wei Li, Kate R Fortney, Diane M Janowicz, Sheila Ellinger, Beth Zwickl, Barry P Katz, Stanley M Spinola

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular pathogenesis ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  2. The protein degradation system encoded byInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  3. Prophages Present inPHAGE (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2022
    Article
  4. Interactions of the Skin PathogenFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dharanesh GangaiahDepartments of Microbiology and Immunology, IndianaUniversity School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Wei Li
Kate R Fortney
Diane M Janowicz
Sheila Ellinger
Beth Zwickl
Barry P Katz
Stanley M Spinola
Indiana University School of MedicineIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

PATHOGENESIS OF HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI INFECTIONSR01AI027863 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SPINOLA, STANLEY M. · 1995 to 2013
$3.8M
PATHOGENESIS OF HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI INFECTIONSR29AI027863 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SPINOLA, STANLEY M · 1990 to 1994
–
NCRR NIH HHS UL RR052761NIAID NIH HHS AI27863NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI027863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The carbon storage regulator A (CsrA) controls a wide variety of bacterial processes, including metabolism, adherence, stress responses, and virulence. Haemophilus ducreyi, the causative agent of chancroid, harbors a homolog of csrA. Here, we generated an unmarked, in-frame deletion mutant of csrA to assess its contribution to H. ducreyi pathogenesis. In human inoculation experiments, the csrA mutant was partially attenuated for pustule formation compared to its parent. Deletion of csrA resulted in decreased adherence of H. ducreyi to human foreskin fibroblasts (HFF); Flp1 and Flp2, the determinants of H. ducreyi adherence to HFF cells, were downregulated in the csrA mutant. Compared to its parent, the csrA mutant had a significantly reduced ability to tolerate oxidative stress and heat shock. The enhanced sensitivity of the mutant to oxidative stress was more pronounced in bacteria grown to stationary phase compared to that in bacteria grown to mid-log phase. The csrA mutant also had a significant survival defect within human macrophages when the bacteria were grown to stationary phase but not to mid-log phase. Complementation in trans partially or fully restored the mutant phenotypes. These data suggest that CsrA contributes to virulence by multiple mechanisms and that these contributions may be more profound in bacterial cell populations that are not rapidly dividing in the human host.

Indexed as

AdultAmino Acid SequenceBacterial ProteinsCarbonChancroidFibroblastsHaemophilus ducreyiHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMacrophagesMolecular Sequence DataMutationOxidative StressProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorSequence DeletionVirulenceBacterial ProteinsCarbonProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorPTPN18 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23230298
PMCPMC3553801
OpenAlexW2120684061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.