Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23230268›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2013

Type I interferons induce apoptosis by balancing cFLIP and caspase-8 independent of death ligands.

Amir Apelbaum, Ganit Yarden, Shira Warszawski, Daniel Harari, Gideon Schreiber

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amir ApelbaumDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ganit Yarden
Shira Warszawski
Daniel Harari
Gideon Schreiber
Weizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferons induce a pleiotropy of responses through binding the same cell surface receptor. Here we investigated the molecular mechanism driving interferon-induced apoptosis. Using a nonbiased small interfering RNA (siRNA) screen, we show that silencing genes whose products are directly engaged in the initiation of interferon signaling completely abrogate the interferon antiproliferative response. Apoptosis-related genes such as the caspase-8, cFLIP, and DR5 genes specifically interfere with interferon-induced apoptosis, which we found to be independent of the activity of death ligands. The one gene for which silencing resulted in the strongest proapoptotic effect upon interferon signaling is the cFLIP gene, where silencing shortened the time of initiation of apoptosis from days to hours and increased dramatically the population of apoptotic cells. Thus, cFLIP serves as a regulator for interferon-induced apoptosis. A shift over time in the balance between cFLIP and caspase-8 results in downstream caspase activation and apoptosis. While gamma interferon (IFN-γ) also causes caspase-8 upregulation, we suggest that it follows a different path to apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCaspase 8Cell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorEnzyme ActivationGene Expression RegulationHumansInterferon-gammaInterferon Type IReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCaspase 8CFLAR protein, humanInterferon-gammaInterferon Type IReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID23230268
PMCPMC3571350
OpenAlexW2162638357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.