ArticleNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2013
Magnesium prevents phosphate-induced calcification in human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells.
Article in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.Nutrients · 2023Pooled it
- A Randomized Trial of Magnesium Oxide and Oral Carbon Adsorbent for Coronary Artery Calcification in Predialysis CKD.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2019Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Magnesium retards the progress of the arterial calcifications in hemodialysis patients: a pilot study.International urology and nephrology · 2014Trial
- Decoding vascular calcification: mechanistic insights and translational strategies.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Review
- Progression of coronary artery calcification in chronic kidney disease: nonlinear associations with serum magnesium and parathyroid hormone.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Phosphate and Inflammation in Health and Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Multiple Ectopic calcifications in end-stage renal disease: role of inflammation and partial reversibility with intensified peritoneal dialysis-a case report.BMC nephrology · 2025Article
- Zinc Deficiency in Chronic Kidney Disease and Hemodialysis: Insights from Basic Research to Clinical Implications.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Relationship between magnesium intake and decline in kidney function, incident chronic kidney disease and incident cardiovascular disease.Clinical kidney journal · 2025Article
- Unraveling the Mechanisms of Magnesium Supplementation in Alleviating Chronic Kidney Disease Complications and Progression: Balancing Risks and Benefits.Biological trace element research · 2025Review
- The role of transient receptor potential channels in chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Lower serum magnesium levels are associated with a higher risk of fractures and vascular calcifications in hemodialysis patients.Clinical kidney journal · 2025Article
- Therapeutic approaches for the treatment of genetic and acquired cardiovascular calcification.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- Review
- Ionized and total magnesium levels in patients with chronic kidney disease: associated factors and outcomes.Clinical kidney journal · 2024Article
- Magnesium and Vascular Calcification in Chronic Kidney Disease: Current Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Article
- Serum Magnesium Levels and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial Participants.Kidney medicine · 2023Article
30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundVascular calcification (VC) is prevalent in patients suffering from chronic kidney disease. Factors promoting calcification include abnormalities in mineral metabolism, particularly high phosphate levels. Inorganic phosphate (Pi) is a classical inducer of in vitro VC. Recently, an inverse relationship between serum magnesium concentrations and VC has been reported. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of magnesium on Pi-induced VC at the cellular level using primary HAVSMC.
methodsAlive and fixed HAVSMC were assessed during 14 days in the presence of Pi with increasing concentrations of magnesium (Mg(2+)) chloride. Mineralization was measured using quantification of calcium, von Kossa and alizarin red stainings. Cell viability and secretion of classical VC markers were also assessed using adequate tests. Involvement of transient receptor potential melastatin (TRPM) 7 was assessed using 2-aminoethoxy-diphenylborate (2-APB) inhibitor.
resultsCo-incubation with Mg(2+) significantly decreased Pi-induced VC in live HAVSMC, no effect was found in fixed cells. At potent concentrations in Pi-induced HAVSMC, Mg(2+) significantly improved cell viability and restored to basal level increased secretions of osteocalcin and matrix gla protein, whereas a decrease in osteopontin secretion was partially restored. The block of TRPM7 with 2-APB at 10(-4) M led to the inefficiency of Mg(2+) to prevent VC.
conclusionsIncreasing Mg(2+) concentrations significantly reduced VC, improved cell viability and modulated secretion of VC markers during cell-mediated matrix mineralization clearly pointing to a cellular role for Mg(2+) and 2-APB further involved TRPM7 and a potential Mg(2+) entry to exert its effects. Further investigations are needed to shed light on additional cellular mechanism(s) by which Mg(2+) is able to prevent VC.
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