Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23229898›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2012

A gating motif in the translocation channel sets the hydrophobicity threshold for signal sequence function.

Steven F Trueman, Elisabet C Mandon, Reid Gilmore

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Mechanism of Protein Translocation by the Sec61 Translocon Complex.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven F TruemanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Elisabet C Mandon
Reid Gilmore
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

PROTEIN TRANSLOCATION ACROSS THE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUMR01GM035687 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GILMORE, JAMES REID · 1985 to 2019
$5.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM35687NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM035687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A critical event in protein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum is the structural transition between the closed and open conformations of Sec61, the eukaryotic translocation channel. Channel opening allows signal sequence insertion into a gap between the N- and C-terminal halves of Sec61. We have identified a gating motif that regulates the transition between the closed and open channel conformations. Polar amino acid substitutions in the gating motif cause a gain-of-function phenotype that permits translocation of precursors with marginally hydrophobic signal sequences. In contrast, hydrophobic substitutions at certain residues in the gating motif cause a protein translocation defect. We conclude that the gating motif establishes the hydrophobicity threshold for functional insertion of a signal sequence into the Sec61 complex, thereby allowing the wild-type translocation channel to discriminate between authentic signal sequences and the less hydrophobic amino acid segments in cytosolic proteins. Bioinformatic analysis indicates that the gating motif is conserved between eubacterial and archaebacterial SecY and eukaryotic Sec61.

Indexed as

Protein Sorting SignalsAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceBacterial ProteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMethanococcusMolecular Sequence DataMutationProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein TransportSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSEC Translocation ChannelsBacterial ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsProtein Sorting SignalsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSEC61 protein, S cerevisiaeSEC Translocation Channels

Identifiers

PMID23229898
PMCPMC3518225
OpenAlexW2145932631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.