Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23229688›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2013

Neuropathological changes in the nucleus basalis in schizophrenia.

M R Williams, R Marsh, C D Macdonald, J Jain, R K B Pearce, S R Hirsch, O Ansorge, S M Gentleman, M Maier

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Lower cholinergic basal forebrain volumes link with cognitive difficulties in schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Axonal myelin decrease in the splenium in major depressive disorder.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. The neurobiology of transition to psychosis: clearing the cache.Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Fibrillary astrocytes are decreased in the subgenual cingulate in schizophrenia.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  17. Impact of lifestyle in severe psychiatric disorders and brain morphology.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

M R WilliamsKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK. Matthew.r.williams@imperial.ac.uk
R Marsh
C D Macdonald
J Jain
R K B Pearce
S R Hirsch
O Ansorge
S M Gentleman
M Maier
Charing Cross Hospital · GBImperial College London · GBJohns Hopkins University · USKing's College London · GBSt George's, University of London · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBWest London Mental Health NHS Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1100809/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nucleus basalis has not been examined in detail in severe mental illness. Several studies have demonstrated decreases in glia and glial markers in the cerebral cortex in schizophrenia, familial bipolar disorder and recurrent depression. Changes in neocortical neuron size and shape have also been reported. The nucleus basalis is a collection of large cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain receiving information from the midbrain and limbic system, projecting to the cortex and involved with attention, learning and memory, and receives regulation from serotonergic inputs. Forty-one cases aged 41-60 years with schizophrenia or major depressive disorder with age-matched controls were collected. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded coronal nucleus basalis sections were histologically stained for oligodendrocyte identification with cresyl-haematoxylin counterstain, for neuroarchitecture with differentiated cresyl violet stain and astrocytes were detected by glial fibrillary acid protein immunohistochemistry. Cell density and neuroarchitecture were measured using Image Pro Plus. There were larger NB oval neuron soma in the combined schizophrenia and major depression disorder groups (p = 0.038), with no significant change between controls and schizophrenia and major depression disorder separately. There is a significant reduction in oligodendrocyte density (p = 0.038) in the nucleus basalis in schizophrenia. The ratio of gemistocytic to fibrillary astrocytes showed a greater proportion of the former in schizophrenia (18.1 %) and major depressive disorder (39.9 %) than in controls (7.9 %). These results suggest glial cell abnormalities in the nucleus basalis in schizophrenia possibly leading to cortical-limbic disturbance and subcortical dysfunction.

Indexed as

AdultAnalysis of VarianceBasal Nucleus of MeynertBrain MappingCell CountFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedNeurogliaNeuronsSchizophreniaGlial Fibrillary Acidic Protein

Identifiers

PMID23229688
OpenAlexW2020857825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.