Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23229276›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2013

Cilengitide affects tumor compartment, vascularization and microenvironment in experimental bone metastases as shown by longitudinal ¹⁸F-FDG PET and gene expression analysis.

Maren Bretschi, Caixia Cheng, Hendrik Witt, Antonia Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss, Ludwig G Strauss, Wolfhard Semmler, Tobias Bäuerle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Distinguishing benign from malignant lesions with high [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
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  5. Phenothiazine-Biaryl-Containing Fluorescent RGD Peptides.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2020
    Article
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  8. Influx rate ofEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maren BretschiDepartment of Medical Physics in Radiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Caixia Cheng
Hendrik Witt
Antonia Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss
Ludwig G Strauss
Wolfhard Semmler
Tobias Bäuerle
German Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAim of this study was to investigate the specific treatment effects of inhibiting αvβ3/αvβ5 integrins by cilengitide in an animal model of breast cancer bone metastases using dynamic (18)F-FDG PET and gene expression analysis.

methodsFor this purpose, nude rats bearing bone metastases were treated with cilengitide, a small molecule inhibitor of αvβ3 and αvβ5 integrins, from day 30 to 55 after tumor cell inoculation of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells (25 mg/kg, 5 days per week; n = 8 rats) and compared to control rats (n = 8). Dynamic (18)F-FDG PET data were assessed at days 30, 35 and 55 after tumor cell inoculation determining the vascular fraction VB and the metabolic variables k1-k4. At day 55, genome-wide mRNA expression analysis was performed to assess the treatment-specific expression changes from cilengitide-treated and control rats.

resultsIn a longitudinal (18)F-FDG PET study, the vascular fraction VB was significantly decreased in bone metastases between days 30/35, 30/55 and 35/55, whereas the kinetic parameters k1 and k4 were significantly decreased between days 30/55 in skeletal lesions of treated animals. Gene expression analysis from bone metastases at day 55 revealed that tumor-produced integrins (αvβ5) as well as factors relevant for angiogenesis (αvβ3, VEGF, PDGF), bone resorption (PTHrP and RANKL), extracellular matrix remodeling (collagen, CD44) and bone marrow microenvironment (CXCR4) were significantly reduced upon therapy with cilengitide.

conclusionsHere, we provide evidence that cilengitide inhibits pivotal factors of all compartments of bone metastases including tumor cells, vasculature and bone microenvironment in vivo and by whole-genome transcriptome analysis.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorBone NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansIntegrin alphaVbeta3Longitudinal StudiesMaleNeovascularization, PathologicOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsRatsBiomarkers, TumorCilengitideFluorodeoxyglucose F18Integrin alphaVbeta3integrin alphaVbeta5RadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, VitronectinRNA, MessengerSnake Venoms

Identifiers

PMID23229276
PMCPMC11824361
OpenAlexW2065916354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.