Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23227266›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Synergistic effects of combined Wnt/KRAS inhibition in colorectal cancer cells.

Luca Mologni, Stefania Brussolo, Monica Ceccon, Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luca MologniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy. luca.mologni@unimib.it
Stefania Brussolo
Monica Ceccon
Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITCa' Foscari University of Venice · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of Wnt signalling due to inability to degrade β-catenin is found in >85% of colorectal cancers. Approximately half of colon cancers express a constitutively active KRAS protein. A significant fraction of patients show both abnormalities. We previously reported that simultaneous down-regulation of both β-catenin and KRAS was necessary to induce significant cell death and tumor growth inhibition of colorectal cancer cells. Although attractive, an RNAi-based therapeutic approach is still far from being employed in the clinical setting. Therefore, we sought to recapitulate our previous findings by the use of small-molecule inhibitors of β-catenin and KRAS. We show here that the β-catenin inhibitors PKF115-584 and pyrvinium pamoate block β-catenin-dependent transcriptional activity and synergize with the KRAS inhibitor S-trans, trans-farnesylthiosalicylic acid (FTS, salirasib) in colon cancer cells driven by Wnt and KRAS oncogenic signals, but not in cells carrying BRAF mutations. The combined use of these compounds was superior to the use of any drug alone in inducing cell growth arrest, cell death, MYC and survivin down-modulation, and inhibition of anchorage-independent growth. Expression analysis of selected cancer-relevant genes revealed down-regulation of CD44 as a common response to the combined treatments. These data provide a proof of principle for a combination therapeutic strategy in colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDrug SynergismFarnesolGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicePeryleneProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Pyrvinium Compoundsras ProteinsSalicylatesWnt ProteinsFarnesolfarnesylthiosalicylic acidKRAS protein, humanPerylenePKF115-584Proto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)pyrviniumPyrvinium Compoundsras ProteinsSalicylatesWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23227266
PMCPMC3515485
OpenAlexW2011123905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.