Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23227026›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2012

A NET Outcome.

Thea Lu, Scott D Kobayashi, Mark T Quinn, Frank R Deleo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Cytokine Storm-Definition, Causes, and Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Role of NETosis in Central Nervous System Injury.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Review
  13. Biology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Use of Intravenous Immunoglobulins in Sepsis Therapy-A Clinical View.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thea LuLaboratory of Human Bacterial Pathogenesis, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Hamilton, MT, USA.
Scott D Kobayashi
Mark T Quinn
Frank R Deleo
National Institutes of Health · USMontana State University · US

Funding

Center for Zoonotic and Emerging Infectious DiseasesP20GM103500 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI QUINN, MARK T · 2012 to 2013
$4.2M
Interaction of pathogenic bacteria with human phagocytic leukocytesZIAAI000900 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DELEO, FRANK · 2009 to 2023
$3.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils constitute a critical part of innate immunity and are well known for their ability to phagocytose and kill invading microorganisms. The microbicidal processes employed by neutrophils are highly effective at killing most ingested bacteria and fungi. However, an alternative non-phagocytic antimicrobial mechanism of neutrophils has been proposed whereby microorganisms are eliminated by neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). NETs are comprised of DNA, histones, and antimicrobial proteins extruded by neutrophils during NETosis, a cell death pathway reported to be distinct from apoptosis, phagocytosis-induced cell death, and necrosis. Although multiple laboratories have reported NETs using various stimuli in vitro, the molecular mechanisms involved in this process have yet to be definitively elucidated, and many questions regarding the formation and putative role or function of NETs in innate host defense remain unanswered. It is with these questions in mind that we provide some reflection and perspective on NETs and NETosis.

Indexed as

apoptosisinflammationnecrosisneutrophilphagocytosis

Identifiers

PMID23227026
PMCPMC3514450
OpenAlexW2033010581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.