ReviewDialogues in clinical neuroscience2012
Autism risk factors: genes, environment, and gene-environment interactions.
Review in Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 369 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
369 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 803 citations in OpenAlex.
- Early Identification of Autism Using Cry Analysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Retrospective and Prospective Studies.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Prenatal valproic acid exposure in rodent models of autism: a systematic review of neurobehavioral physiological alterations.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Parental Inflammatory Bowel Disease with Child Autism: A Comprehensive Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Presymptomatic Biological, Structural, and Functional Diagnostic Biomarkers of Autism Spectrum Disorder.Journal of neurochemistry · 2025Pooled it
- The early life growth of head circumference, weight, and height in infants with autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review.BMC pediatrics · 2023Pooled it
- Parental Occupational Exposure and Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Offspring: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Current environmental health reports · 2022Pooled it
- Genetics of autism spectrum disorder: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.Translational psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Evidence of susceptibility to autism risks associated with early life ambient air pollution: A systematic review.Environmental research · 2022Pooled it
- Prenatal Folic Acid Supplements and Offspring's Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-analysis and Meta-regression.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2022Pooled it
- Impact of parental rheumatoid arthritis on risk of autism spectrum disorders in offspring: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Differential GABA dynamics across brain functional networks in autism.Communications biology · 2026Trial
- New Candidates for Autism/Intellectual Disability Identified by Whole-Exome Sequencing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Trial
- Autism: epidemiology, genetics, molecular mechanisms, clinical features, diagnosis, and management.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- De novo structural variants in autism spectrum disorder disrupt distal regulatory interactions of neuronal genes.Genome research · 2026Article
- A noncanonical neuroligin 3-centered complex promotes functional recovery of spinal cord injury.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Article
- A Developmental Neuroimmune Cascade Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Depression in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Neurobiological Convergence and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies.Biology · 2026Review
- Association between greenspace exposure before, during, and after pregnancy and autism spectrum disorder in offspring.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2026Article
- Article
309 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of this review is to summarize the key findings from genetic and epidemiological research, which show that autism is a complex disorder resulting from the combination of genetic and environmental factors. Remarkable advances in the knowledge of genetic causes of autism have resulted from the great efforts made in the field of genetics. The identification of specific alleles contributing to the autism spectrum has supplied important pieces for the autism puzzle. However, many questions remain unanswered, and new questions are raised by recent results. Moreover, given the amount of evidence supporting a significant contribution of environmental factors to autism risk, it is now clear that the search for environmental factors should be reinforced. One aspect of this search that has been neglected so far is the study of interactions between genes and environmental factors.
Indexed as
Identifiers
23226953PMC3513682W15569989What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.