Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23226567›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2012

Pulsed ultrasound differentially stimulates somatosensory circuits in humans as indicated by EEG and FMRI.

Wynn Legon, Abby Rowlands, Alexander Opitz, Tomokazu F Sato, William J Tyler

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07160049 (Focused Ultrasound Stimulation of Peripheral Nerves in Limbs), which is not on this map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07160049 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Focused Ultrasound Stimulation of Peripheral Nerves in Limbs

TypeinterventionalSponsorEvan (Huiliang) WangRan2025 to 2025Enrolled8ConditionsPain Management, Peripheral Neuropathic PainArmsCold Pressor Task - Upper Limb, Algometry Pain Tests in the Upper Limb, Algometry Pain Tests in the Lower Limb
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. 32 Element Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasound Transducer (PMUT) Phased Array for Neuromodulation.IEEE open journal of ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wynn LegonVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute and School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, Virginia, United States of America.
Abby Rowlands
Alexander Opitz
Tomokazu F Sato
William J Tyler
Carilion Clinic · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peripheral somatosensory circuits are known to respond to diverse stimulus modalities. The energy modalities capable of eliciting somatosensory responses traditionally belong to mechanical, thermal, electromagnetic, and photonic domains. Ultrasound (US) applied to the periphery has also been reported to evoke diverse somatosensations. These observations however have been based primarily on subjective reports and lack neurophysiological descriptions. To investigate the effects of peripherally applied US on human somatosensory brain circuit activity we recorded evoked potentials using electroencephalography and conducted functional magnetic resonance imaging of blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) responses to fingertip stimulation with pulsed US. We found a pulsed US waveform designed to elicit a mild vibration sensation reliably triggered evoked potentials having distinct waveform morphologies including a large double-peaked vertex potential. Fingertip stimulation with this pulsed US waveform also led to the appearance of BOLD signals in brain regions responsible for somatosensory discrimination including the primary somatosensory cortex and parietal operculum, as well as brain regions involved in hierarchical somatosensory processing, such as the insula, anterior middle cingulate cortex, and supramarginal gyrus. By changing the energy profile of the pulsed US stimulus waveform we observed pulsed US can differentially activate somatosensory circuits and alter subjective reports that are concomitant with changes in evoked potential morphology and BOLD response patterns. Based on these observations we conclude pulsed US can functionally stimulate different somatosensory fibers and receptors, which may permit new approaches to the study and diagnosis of peripheral nerve injury, dysfunction, and disease.

Indexed as

AdultElectroencephalographyFemaleFingersHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetOxygenPhysical StimulationSomatosensory CortexTouchUltrasonographyVibrationYoung AdultOxygen

Identifiers

PMID23226567
PMCPMC3514181
OpenAlexW2120852004

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.