Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23226458›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Participation in sports organizations and the prevention of functional disability in older Japanese: the AGES Cohort Study.

Satoru Kanamori, Yuko Kai, Katsunori Kondo, Hiroshi Hirai, Yukinobu Ichida, Kayo Suzuki, Ichiro Kawachi

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Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Do changes in the frailty score differ by the type of group sports and exercises participated in? A 3-year longitudinal study.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Satoru KanamoriFaculty of Health and Care and Nursing, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan. skanamo@juntendo.ac.jp
Yuko Kai
Katsunori Kondo
Hiroshi Hirai
Yukinobu Ichida
Kayo Suzuki
Ichiro Kawachi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to examine prospectively the difference in the association between incident functional disability and exercise with or without sports organization participation.

methodsThe study was based on the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES) Cohort Study data. In October 2003, self-reported questionnaires were mailed to 29,374 non-disabled Japanese individuals aged 65 years or older. Of these, 13,310 individuals were introduced to the Study, and they were followed for 4 years. Analysis was carried out on 11,581 subjects who provided all necessary information for the analysis.

resultsAnalysis was carried out on incident functional disability by 4 groups of different combinations of performance of exercise and participation in a sports organization Active Participant (AP), Exercise Alone (EA), Passive Participant (PP) and Sedentary (S). Compared to the AP group, the EA group had a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.29 (1.02-1.64) for incident functional disability. No significant difference was seen with the PP group, with an HR of 1.16 (0.76-1.77). When a measure of social networks was added to the covariates, the HR of the EA group dropped to 1.27 (1.00-1.61), and significant differences disappeared. In contrast, it showed hardly any change when social support was added.

conclusionThe results suggested that, even with a regular exercise habit, incident functional disability may be better prevented when a person participates in a sports organization than when he/she does not. In addition, participation in a sports organization correlates positively with social networks, which may lead to a small decrease in incident functional disability.

Indexed as

AgedAsian PeopleCohort StudiesConfidence IntervalsExerciseFemaleHumansJapanMalePersons with DisabilitiesProportional Hazards ModelsSports

Identifiers

PMID23226458
PMCPMC3511372

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.