Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23226410›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Cell specific CD44 expression in breast cancer requires the interaction of AP-1 and NFκB with a novel cis-element.

Shannon M Smith, Li Cai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Effects ofJournal of toxicologic pathology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
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  12. Article
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  15. MutatedCancers · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Association of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms of CD44 Gene with Susceptibility to Breast Cancer in Chinese Women.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shannon M SmithDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Li Cai
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Identification and characterization of genetic regulators in cancer stem cellR21CA133675 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI CAI, LI · 2008 to 2009
$330k
NCI NIH HHS CA133675NCI NIH HHS R21 CA133675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancers contain a heterogeneous population of cells with a small percentage that possess properties similar to those found in stem cells. One of the widely accepted markers of breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) is the cell surface marker CD44. As a glycoprotein, CD44 is involved in many cellular processes including cell adhesion, migration and proliferation, making it pro-oncogenic by nature. CD44 expression is highly up-regulated in BCSCs, and has been implicated in tumorigenesis and metastasis. However, the genetic mechanism that leads to a high level of CD44 expression in breast cancer cells and BCSCs is not well understood. Here, we identify a novel cis-element of the CD44 directs gene expression in breast cancer cells in a cell type specific manner. We have further identified key trans-acting factor binding sites and nuclear factors AP-1 and NFκB that are involved in the regulation of cell-specific CD44 expression. These findings provide new insight into the complex regulatory mechanism of CD44 expression, which may help identify more effective therapeutic targets against the breast cancer stem cells and metastatic tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorConserved SequenceFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMiceMolecular Sequence DataMutationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHyaluronan ReceptorsNF-kappa BTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID23226410
PMCPMC3511339
OpenAlexW2065934262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.