Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23226160›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2012

The genetics of extreme longevity: lessons from the new England centenarian study.

Paola Sebastiani, Thomas T Perls

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mosaic Chromosomal Alterations and Human Longevity.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. APOE Alleles and Extreme Human Longevity.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
    Pooled it
  6. Effects of FOXO3 Polymorphisms on Survival to Extreme Longevity in Four Centenarian Studies.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2018
    Pooled it
  7. Limitations and risks of meta-analyses of longevity studies.Mechanisms of ageing and development · 2017
    Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
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  18. Emergency trauma admissions in the oldest-old: short- and long-term mortality and the role of frailty in a Turkish national cohort of centenarians.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  19. WDR12 and HIVEP3 are contributors to cognitive preservation in Amish SuperAgers.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paola SebastianiDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health Boston, MA, USA.
Thomas T Perls
Boston Medical Center · USBoston University · US

Funding

Systems BiologyU19AG023122 · NIA · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI FRED H GAGE · 2004 to 2026
$102.6M
The Long Life Family StudyU01AG023755 · NIA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI PERLS, THOMAS T · 2004 to 2018
$13.2M
Effect of non genetic factors on genetic signatures of complex traitsR21HL114237 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI SEBASTIANI, PAOLA · 2012 to 2014
$480k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL114237NIA NIH HHS U01 AG023755NIA NIH HHS U19 AG023122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The New England Centenarian Study (NECS) was founded in 1994 as a longitudinal study of centenarians to determine if centenarians could be a model of healthy human aging. Over time, the NECS along with other centenarian studies have demonstrated that the majority of centenarians markedly delay high mortality risk-associated diseases toward the ends of their lives, but many centenarians have a history of enduring more chronic age-related diseases for many years, women more so than men. However, the majority of centenarians seem to deal with these chronic diseases more effectively, not experiencing disability until well into their nineties. Unlike most centenarians who are less than 101 years old, people who live to the most extreme ages, e.g., 107+ years, are generally living proof of the compression of morbidity hypothesis. That is, they compress morbidity and disability to the very ends of their lives. Various studies have also demonstrated a strong familial component to extreme longevity and now evidence particularly from the NECS is revealing an increasingly important genetic component to survival to older and older ages beyond 100 years. It appears to us that this genetic component consists of many genetic modifiers each with modest effects, but as a group they can have a strong influence.

Indexed as

centenarianscompression of morbiditygenetic of longevitygenetic variationheritability of longevity

Identifiers

PMID23226160
PMCPMC3510428
OpenAlexW2078120857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.