Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23225227›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2013

The glucocerobrosidase E326K variant predisposes to Parkinson's disease, but does not cause Gaucher's disease.

Raquel Duran, Niccolo E Mencacci, Aikaterini V Angeli, Maryam Shoai, Emma Deas, Henry Houlden, Atul Mehta, Derralynn Hughes, Timothy M Cox, Patrick Deegan and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Classification and Genotype-Phenotype Relationships of GBA1 Variants: MDSGene Systematic Review.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. E326KJournal of Parkinson's disease · 2026
    Article
  4. Associations of Monocyte Glucocerebrosidase with Cognition and Cholinergic Innervation in GBA1 Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Plasma Glucosylsphingosine in GBA1 E365K, N409S, and L483P Heterozygous Mutation Carriers.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. ThemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  11. A Common PD-RiskbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Consensus Guidance for Genetic Counseling in GBA1 Variants: A Focus on Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Raquel Duran *Reta Lila Weston Laboratories and Departments of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Niccolo E Mencacci *Reta Lila Weston Laboratories and Departments of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Aikaterini V AngeliSobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Maryam ShoaiReta Lila Weston Laboratories and Departments of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Emma DeasReta Lila Weston Laboratories and Departments of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Henry HouldenReta Lila Weston Laboratories and Departments of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Atul MehtaLysosomal Storage Disorders Unit, Department of Haematology, UCL Medical School, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Derralynn HughesLysosomal Storage Disorders Unit, Department of Haematology, UCL Medical School, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Timothy M CoxLysosomal Diseases Unit, Addenbrookes Hospital, and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Patrick DeeganLysosomal Diseases Unit, Addenbrookes Hospital, and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Anthony H SchapiraDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology, UCL Medical School, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Andrew J LeesReta Lila Weston Laboratories and Departments of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Patricia LimousinSobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Paul R JarmanSobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Kailash P BhatiaSobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Nicholas W WoodReta Lila Weston Laboratories and Departments of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
John HardyReta Lila Weston Laboratories and Departments of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Tom FoltynieSobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
University College London · GBSobell House · GBThe Royal Free Hospital · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBKrankenhaus Düren · DEUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701075Medical Research Council G0802760Medical Research Council G1001253Medical Research Council G108/638Medical Research Council MC_G1000735Medical Research Council MR/J004758/1Medical Research Council MR/K025570/1Parkinson's UK G-1104Parkinson's UK J-0804Parkinson's UK K-0901Wellcome Trust 089698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeterozygous loss-of-function mutations in the acid beta-glucocerebrosidase (GBA1) gene, responsible for the recessive lysosomal storage disorder, Gaucher's disease (GD), are the strongest known risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD). Our aim was to assess the contribution of GBA1 mutations in a series of early-onset PD.

methodsOne hundred and eighty-five PD patients (with an onset age of ≤50) and 283 age-matched controls were screened for GBA1 mutations by Sanger sequencing.

resultsWe show that the frequency of GBA1 mutations is much higher in this patient series than in typical late-onset patient cohorts. Furthermore, our results reveal that the most prevalent PD-associated GBA1 mutation is E326K, a variant that does not, when homozygous, cause GD.

conclusionsOur results confirm recent reports that the mutation, E326K, predisposes to PD and suggest that, in addition to reduced GBA1 activity, other molecular mechanisms may contribute to the development of the disease.

Indexed as

AdultAge of OnsetDatabases, GeneticDNAExonsFemaleGaucher DiseaseGene FrequencyGlucosylceramidaseHumansLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2LeukocytesLewy Body DiseaseMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence DataDNAGlucosylceramidaseLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2LRRK2 protein, humanparkin proteinProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID23225227
PMCPMC4208290
OpenAlexW1855414224

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.