Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23224981›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2013

Location-dependent coronary artery diffusive and convective mass transport properties of a lipophilic drug surrogate measured using nonlinear microscopy.

Joseph T Keyes, Bruce R Simon, Jonathan P Vande Geest

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph T KeyesGraduate Interdisciplinary Program in Biomedical Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA.
Bruce R Simon
Jonathan P Vande Geest
University of Arizona · US

Funding

Cardiovascular Biomedical Engineering Training GrantT32HL007955 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BARTON, JENNIFER KEHLET · 2001 to 2020
$5.1M
Advanced Intravital MicroscopeS10RR023737 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI UTZINGER, URS · 2007 to 2007
$458k
NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR023737-01NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023737NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeArterial wall mass transport properties dictate local distribution of biomolecules or locally delivered dugs. Knowing how these properties vary between coronary artery locations could provide insight into how therapy efficacy is altered between arterial locations.

methodsWe introduced an indocarbocyanine drug surrogate to the lumens of left anterior descending and right coronary (LADC; RC) arteries from pigs with or without a pressure gradient. Interstitial fluorescent intensity was measured on live samples with multiphoton microscopy. We also measured binding to porcine coronary SMCs in monoculture.

resultsDiffusive transport constants peaked in the middle sections of the LADC and RC arteries by 2.09 and 2.04 times, respectively, compared to the proximal and distal segments. There was no statistical difference between the average diffusivity value between LADC and RC arteries. The convection coefficients had an upward trend down each artery, with the RC being higher than the LADC by 3.89 times.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that the convective and diffusive transport of lipophilic molecules changes between the LADC and the RC arteries as well as along their length. These results may have important implications in optimizing drug delivery for the treatment of coronary artery disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarbocyaninesCells, CulturedCoronary VesselsDiffusionFluorescent DyesImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMicroscopy, Fluorescence, MultiphotonMyocytes, Smooth MusclePressureSwineCarbocyaninesFluorescent Dyes

Identifiers

PMID23224981
PMCPMC3818903
OpenAlexW2013508668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.