Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23224938›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2013

Integrin α3β1 regulates tumor cell responses to stromal cells and can function to suppress prostate cancer metastatic colonization.

Afshin Varzavand, Justin M Drake, Robert U Svensson, Mary E Herndon, Bo Zhou, Michael D Henry, Christopher S Stipp

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Duality of Collagens in Metastases of Solid Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Integrin-associated CD151 is a suppressor of prostate cancer progression.American journal of translational research · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Integrin-independent support of cancer drug resistance by tetraspanin CD151.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Tumor-targeting peptides from combinatorial libraries.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Afshin VarzavandDepartment of Biology, University of Iowa, 210 E. Iowa Avenue, BBE 236, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Justin M Drake
Robert U Svensson
Mary E Herndon
Bo Zhou
Michael D Henry
Christopher S Stipp
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Role of Dystroglycan in Prostate Cancer ProgressionR01CA130916 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HENRY, MICHAEL D · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Dissecting the opposing roles of alpha-3 integrin in metastasisR01CA136664 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STIPP, CHRISTOPHER S. · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA130916NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrin α3β1 promotes tumor cell adhesion, migration, and invasion on laminin isoforms, and several clinical studies have indicated a correlation between increased tumoral α3β1 integrin expression and tumor progression, metastasis, and poor patient outcomes. However, several other clinical and experimental studies have suggested that α3β1 can possess anti-metastatic activity in certain settings. To help define the range of α3β1 functions in tumor cells in vivo, we used RNAi to silence the α3 integrin subunit in an aggressive, in vivo-passaged subline of PC-3 prostate carcinoma cells. Loss of α3 integrin impaired adhesion and proliferation on the α3β1 integrin ligand, laminin-332 in vitro. Despite these deficits in vitro, the α3-silenced cells were significantly more aggressive in a lung colonization model in vivo, with a substantially increased rate of tumor growth that significantly reduced survival. In contrast, silencing the related α6 integrin subunit delayed metastatic growth in vivo. The increased colonization of α3-silenced tumor cells in vivo was recapitulated in 3D collagen co-cultures with lung fibroblasts or pre-osteoblast-like cells, where α3-silenced cells showed dramatically enhanced growth. The increased response of α3-silenced tumor cells to stromal cells in co-culture could be reproduced by fibroblast conditioned medium, which contains one or more heparin-binding factors that selectively favor the growth of α3-silenced cells. Our new data suggest a scenario in which α3β1 regulates tumor-host interactions within the metastatic tumor microenvironment to limit growth, providing some of the first direct evidence that specific loss of α3 function in tumor cells can have pro-metastatic consequences in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCell AdhesionCell MovementCell ProliferationCoculture TechniquesFibroblastsHumansImmunoprecipitationIntegrin alpha3beta1Lung NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, SCIDProstatic NeoplasmsIntegrin alpha3beta1RNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID23224938
PMCPMC3604149
OpenAlexW2018180485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.