Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23223428›Full record

ArticleBlood2013

Human iNKT and MAIT cells exhibit a PLZF-dependent proapoptotic propensity that is counterbalanced by XIAP.

Stéphane Gérart, Sophie Sibéril, Emmanuel Martin, Christelle Lenoir, Claire Aguilar, Capucine Picard, Olivier Lantz, Alain Fischer, Sylvain Latour

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells in Rheumatic Diseases.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  3. Gastrointestinal MAIT cells in chronic HIV-1 infection.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. High pre-transplant Mucosal Associated Invariant T Cell (MAIT) count predicts favorable course of myeloid aplasia.Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Preferential and persistent impact of acute HIV-1 infection on CD4Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Stéphane GérartUnité Inserm 768, Laboratoire du Développement Normal et Pathologique du Système Immunitaire, Hôpital Necker Enfants-Malades, Paris, France.
Sophie Sibéril
Emmanuel Martin
Christelle Lenoir
Claire Aguilar
Capucine Picard
Olivier Lantz
Alain Fischer
Sylvain Latour
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRHôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRDélégation Paris 5 · FRInserm · FRInstitut Curie · FRSorbonne Paris Cité · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

European Research Council 249816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invariant natural killer (iNKT) T cells and mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells represent peculiar T-lymphocyte subpopulations with innate-like properties that differ from conventional T cells. iNKT are reduced in the primary immunodeficiency caused by mutations in the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP). By studying the mechanism of this depletion, we herein report that iNKT cells exhibit a high susceptibility to apoptosis that is not observed with conventional T cells. Elevated expression of caspases 3 and 7 accounts for the proapoptotic phenotype of iNKT cells, which is inhibited by XIAP although it exerts a moderate effect in conventional T cells. Similarly, MAIT cells exhibit a proapoptotic propensity with elevated expression of activated caspases and are decreased in XIAP-deficient individuals. Knockdown of the transcription factor PLZF/ZBTB-16, which is involved in the effector program of iNKT cells, diminishes their proapoptotic phenotype. Conversely, overexpression of PLZF/ZBTB-16 in conventional T cells leads to a proapoptotic phenotype. Our findings identify a previously unknown pathway of regulation of innate-like T-cell homeostasis depending on XIAP and PLZF. The proapoptotic feature of iNKT cells also gives a reliable explanation of their exhaustion observed in different human conditions including the XIAP immunodeficiency.

Indexed as

ApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsGene Expression RegulationHumansKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLymphocyte CountNatural Killer T-CellsPhenotypePromyelocytic Leukemia Zinc Finger ProteinReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaT-Lymphocyte SubsetsX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsPromyelocytic Leukemia Zinc Finger ProteinReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinZBTB16 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23223428
PMCPMC3824284
OpenAlexW1979923454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.