Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23223289›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

Nerve growth factor-induced formation of axonal filopodia and collateral branches involves the intra-axonal synthesis of regulators of the actin-nucleating Arp2/3 complex.

Mirela Spillane, Andrea Ketschek, Chris J Donnelly, Almudena Pacheco, Jeffrey L Twiss, Gianluca Gallo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Molecular cartography within axons.Current opinion in cell biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Drebrin Regulates Collateral Axon Branching in Cortical Layer II/III Somatosensory Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Stellate Ganglia and Cardiac Sympathetic Overactivation in Heart Failure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Antagonistic Activities of Fmn2 and ADF Regulate Axonal F-Actin Patch Dynamics and the Initiation of Collateral Branching.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Axonal mRNA localization and translation: local events with broad roles.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. The Axonal Glycolytic Pathway Contributes to Sensory Axon Extension and Growth Cone Dynamics.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mirela SpillaneShriners Hospitals Pediatric Research Center, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140, USA.
Andrea Ketschek
Chris J Donnelly
Almudena Pacheco
Jeffrey L Twiss
Gianluca Gallo
Temple University · USDrexel University · USPhiladelphia University · USShriners Hospitals for Children · USUniversity of Delaware · US

Funding

Translation during Nerve RegenerationR01NS041596 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI TWISS, JEFFERY L · 2001 to 2018
$4.0M
Mechanisms of filopodia initiation and actin transportR01NS048090 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GALLO, GIANLUCA · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Mechanisms of filopodia initiation and actin transportR56NS048090 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GALLO, GIANLUCA · 2010 to 2010
$385k
NINDS NIH HHS NS048090NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041596NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS041596NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048090NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS048090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nerve growth factor (NGF) induces collateral branching along sensory axons by promoting the formation of axonal filopodia dependent on the actin-nucleating Arp2/3 complex. This study shows that chicken embryonic sensory axons contain mRNAs for the actin-nucleating Arp2/3 complex activator WAVE1 and the complex stabilizer cortactin. NGF increases the axonal levels of WAVE1 and cortactin through localized protein synthesis even in axons isolated from the cell body. Inhibition of protein synthesis in severed axons impairs NGF-induced branching, the formation of axonal filopodia, and the initiation of Arp2/3-dependent axonal actin patches, which serve as precursors to the emergence of filopodia. Overexpression of WAVE1 or cortactin in axons not treated with NGF increased the rate of actin patch formation and the frequency of the emergence of filopodia from actin patches, respectively. Antisense inhibition of cortactin mRNA translation in isolated axons blocked NGF-induced filopodia. NGF also activated the Rac1 GTPase, which drives WAVE1 activity, in a protein synthesis-independent manner. Similarly, inhibition of protein synthesis did not impair the effects of NGF on the axonal microtubule cytoskeleton during branching. The effects of NGF on Rac1 activity and increases in axonal levels of WAVE1 and cortactin were both dependent on phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. Collectively, the data indicate that NGF promotes sensory axon branching through regulation of the actin cytoskeleton using both canonical signaling mechanisms and intra-axonal protein synthesis downstream of PI3K signaling. Finally, we present experimental evidence of axonal mRNA translation in sensory axons in the living embryonic spinal cord.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexAnimalsAxonsCells, CulturedChick EmbryoCortactinGrowth ConesMicrotubulesNerve Growth FactorPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Synthesis InhibitorsPseudopodiarac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSensory Receptor CellsSignal TransductionActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexCortactinNerve Growth FactorPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Synthesis Inhibitorsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family

Identifiers

PMID23223289
PMCPMC3596264
OpenAlexW2062875886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.