Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23222644›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2013

Architecture of the major component of the type III secretion system export apparatus.

Patrizia Abrusci, Marta Vergara-Irigaray, Steven Johnson, Morgan D Beeby, David R Hendrixson, Pietro Roversi, Miriam E Friede, Janet E Deane, Grant J Jensen, Christoph M Tang and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. A β-cap on the FliPQR protein-export channel acts as the cap for initial flagellar rod assembly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Targeting Type III Secretion System usingIndian journal of microbiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. FlaG competes with FliS-flagellin complexes for access to FlhA in the flagellar T3SS to controlProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Beyond Antibiotics: What the Future Holds.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  20. Article

71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Patrizia AbrusciSir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.
Marta Vergara-Irigaray
Steven Johnson
Morgan D Beeby
David R Hendrixson
Pietro Roversi
Miriam E Friede
Janet E Deane
Grant J Jensen
Christoph M Tang
Susan M Lea
University of Oxford · GBHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USImperial College London · GBCIC bioGUNE · ESThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Flagellar Motor Biogenesis in Polarly-Flagellated Bacterial PathogensR01AI065539 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAVID R HENDRIXSON · 2006 to 2026
$9.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteMedical Research Council G0900888NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065539Wellcome Trust 083599/Z/07/ZWellcome Trust 100140Wellcome Trust WT083599MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type III secretion systems (T3SSs) are bacterial membrane-embedded nanomachines designed to export specifically targeted proteins from the bacterial cytoplasm. Secretion through T3SS is governed by a subset of inner membrane proteins termed the 'export apparatus'. We show that a key member of the Shigella flexneri export apparatus, MxiA, assembles into a ring essential for secretion in vivo. The ring-forming interfaces are well-conserved in both nonflagellar and flagellar homologs, implying that the ring is an evolutionarily conserved feature in these systems. Electron cryo-tomography revealed a T3SS-associated cytoplasmic torus of size and shape corresponding to those of the MxiA ring aligned to the secretion channel located between the secretion pore and the ATPase complex. This defines the molecular architecture of the dominant component of the export apparatus and allows us to propose a model for the molecular mechanisms controlling secretion.

Indexed as

Bacterial Secretion SystemsAmino Acid SequenceBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBiological TransportCell MembraneModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataProtein ConformationProtein Structure, SecondaryShigella flexneriBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsmxiA protein, Shigella flexneri

Identifiers

PMID23222644
PMCPMC3537844
OpenAlexW2001112725

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.