Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23222296›Full record

ArticleCancer research2013

Inhibition of cholinergic signaling causes apoptosis in human bronchioalveolar carcinoma.

Jamie K Lau, Kathleen C Brown, Brent A Thornhill, Clayton M Crabtree, Aaron M Dom, Theodore R Witte, W Elaine Hardman, Christopher A McNees, Cody A Stover, A Betts Carpenter and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Alzheimer disease and cancer risk: a meta-analysis.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  6. Sex-specific declines in cholinergic-targeting tRNA fragments in the nucleus accumbens in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A six-gene expression signature related to angiolymphatic invasion is associated with poor survival in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Article
  14. α9-Containing Nicotinic Receptors in Cancer.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cardiac acetylcholine inhibits ventricular remodeling and dysfunction under pathologic conditions.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jamie K LauDepartment of Pharmacology, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA.
Kathleen C Brown
Brent A Thornhill
Clayton M Crabtree
Aaron M Dom
Theodore R Witte
W Elaine Hardman
Christopher A McNees
Cody A Stover
A Betts Carpenter
Haitao Luo
Yi C Chen
Brandon S Shiflett
Piyali Dasgupta
Marshall University · USAlderson Broaddus University · US

Funding

WV INBRE: The Inhibitor of Growth Family Member 4 (ING4) inhibits L-Type Amino Acid Transporter 1 (LAT1) expression to suppress Breast CancerP20GM103434 · NIGMS · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI GARY O RANKIN · 2012 to 2026
$61.1M
WVU &MU NEW FACULTY GRANTSP20RR016477 · NCRR · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI RANKIN, GARY O · 2001 to 2011
$35.5M
Capsaicin and Small cell Lung Cancer TherapyR15CA161491 · NCI · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI DASGUPTA, PIYALI · 2012 to 2021
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS 1R15CA161491-01ANCI NIH HHS R15 CA161491NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR016477NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016477NIGMS NIH HHS 8P20GM103434NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent case-controlled clinical studies show that bronchioalveolar carcinomas (BAC) are correlated with smoking. Nicotine, the addictive component of cigarettes, accelerates cell proliferation through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR). In this study, we show that human BACs produce acetylcholine (ACh) and contain several cholinergic factors including acetylcholinesterase (AChE), choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), choline transporter 1 (CHT1, SLC5A7), vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT, SLC18A3), and nACh receptors (AChRs, CHRNAs). Nicotine increased the production of ACh in human BACs, and ACh acts as a growth factor for these cells. Nicotine-induced ACh production was mediated by α7-, α3β2-, and β3-nAChRs, ChAT and VAChT pathways. We observed that nicotine upregulated ChAT and VAChT. Therefore, we conjectured that VAChT antagonists, such as vesamicol, may suppress the growth of human BACs. Vesamicol induced potent apoptosis of human BACs in cell culture and nude mice models. Vesamicol did not have any effect on EGF or insulin-like growth factor-II-induced growth of human BACs. siRNA-mediated attenuation of VAChT reversed the apoptotic activity of vesamicol. We also observed that vesamicol inhibited Akt phosphorylation during cell death and that overexpression of constitutively active Akt reversed the apoptotic activity of vesamicol. Taken together, our results suggested that disruption of nicotine-induced cholinergic signaling by agents such as vesamicol may have applications in BAC therapy.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAdenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-AlveolarAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedHumansImmunohistochemistryLung NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, NudeNeuromuscular Depolarizing AgentsPhosphorylationPiperidinesAcetylcholineNeuromuscular Depolarizing AgentsPiperidinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktvesamicolVesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23222296
PMCPMC10461321
OpenAlexW2121025439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.