Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23221741›Full record

ArticlemAbs

Generation and characterization of monospecific and bispecific hexavalent trimerbodies.

Ana Blanco-Toribio, Noelia Sainz-Pastor, Ana Álvarez-Cienfuegos, Nekane Merino, Ángel M Cuesta, David Sánchez-Martín, Jaume Bonet, Patricia Santos-Valle, Laura Sanz, Baldo Oliva and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mAbs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ana Blanco-ToribioLeadartis SL, Madrid, Spain.
Noelia Sainz-Pastor
Ana Álvarez-Cienfuegos
Nekane Merino
Ángel M Cuesta
David Sánchez-Martín
Jaume Bonet
Patricia Santos-Valle
Laura Sanz
Baldo Oliva
Francisco J Blanco
Luis Álvarez-Vallina

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we describe a new class of multivalent and multispecific antibody-based reagents for therapy. The molecules, termed "trimerbodies," use a modified version of the N-terminal trimerization region of human collagen XVIII noncollagenous 1 domain flanked by two flexible linkers as trimerizing scaffold. By fusing single-chain variable fragments (scFv) with the same or different specificity to both N- and C-terminus of the trimerizing scaffold domain, we produced monospecific or bispecific hexavalent molecules that were efficiently secreted as soluble proteins by transfected mammalian cells. A bispecific anti-laminin x anti-CD3 N-/C-trimerbody was found to be trimeric in solution, very efficient at recognizing purified plastic-immobilized laminin and CD3 expressed at the surface of T cells, and remarkably stable in human serum. The bispecificity was further demonstrated in T cell activation studies. In the presence of laminin-rich substrate, the bispecific anti-laminin x anti-CD3 N-/C-trimerbody stimulated a high percentage of human T cells to express surface activation markers. These results suggest that the trimerbody platform offers promising opportunities for the development of the next-generation therapeutic antibodies, i.e., multivalent and bispecific molecules with a format optimized for the desired pharmacokinetics and adapted to the pathological context.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificCollagen Type XVIIIRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSingle-Chain AntibodiesAnimalsAntibody AffinityAntibody SpecificityCD3 ComplexHEK293 CellsHumansJurkat CellsLamininLymphocyte ActivationProtein MultimerizationT-LymphocytesTransfectionAntibodies, BispecificCD3 ComplexCollagen Type XVIIILamininRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSingle-Chain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID23221741
PMCPMC3564888

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.