Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23221729›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2013

Types of fish consumed and fish preparation methods in relation to pancreatic cancer incidence: the VITAL Cohort Study.

Ka He, Pengcheng Xun, Theodore M Brasky, Marilie D Gammon, June Stevens, Emily White

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
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  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity as Risk Factors for Pancreatic Cancer.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Dietary food groups intake and cooking methods associations with pancreatic cancer: a case-control study.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ka HeDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. kahe@indiana.edu
Pengcheng Xun
Theodore M Brasky
Marilie D Gammon
June Stevens
Emily White
Indiana University Bloomington · USUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Cancer Prevention Trng-Nutrition, Exercise &GeneticsR25CA094880 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WHITE, EMILY · 2002 to 2016
$7.3M
Established Investigator Award Anti-Inflammatory Exposures in Cancer PreventionK05CA154337 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WHITE, EMILY · 2011 to 2015
$637k
Dietary supplement use, physical activity, body mass index, and pancreatic cancerR03CA139261 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAHE, KA · 2009 to 2011
$146k
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA154337NCI NIH HHS K05CA154337NCI NIH HHS R03 CA139261NCI NIH HHS R03CA139261NCI NIH HHS R25 CA094880NCI NIH HHS R25CA94880NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES010126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The associations of types of fish and fish preparation methods with pancreatic cancer risk remain unknown. The authors conducted a prospective cohort study in western Washington State among 66,616 adults, aged 50-76 years, who participated in the VITamins And Lifestyle cohort study. Diet was assessed by a food frequency questionnaire. Pancreatic cancer cases were identified by linkage to the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results cancer registry. During an average follow-up of 6.8 years, 151 participants developed pancreatic cancer (adenocarcinoma). Long-chain (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) and nonfried fish intake were inversely associated with pancreatic cancer incidence. When the highest and lowest tertiles of exposure were compared, the multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio of pancreatic cancer was 0.62 (95% confidence interval: 0.40, 0.98) (P(trend) = 0.08) for LC-PUFAs and 0.55 (95% confidence interval: 0.34, 0.88) (P(trend) = 0.045) for nonfried fish. Docosahexaenoic acid showed a greater inverse association with pancreatic cancer than eicosapentaenoic acid. No statistically significant associations were observed with fried fish and shellfish consumption. The potential health impact of fish consumption may depend on the types of fish consumed and fish preparation methods. LC-PUFAs, particularly docosahexaenoic acid, and nonfried fish, but not shellfish or fried fish, may be beneficial in the primary prevention of pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

DietFatty Acids, Omega-3SeafoodAdenocarcinomaAgedCookingDiet SurveysFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPancreatic NeoplasmsPropensity ScoreFatty Acids, Omega-3

Identifiers

PMID23221729
PMCPMC3590032
OpenAlexW2102191753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.