Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23221128›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2013

Fine-mapping of the 5p15.33, 6p22.1-p21.31, and 15q25.1 regions identifies functional and histology-specific lung cancer susceptibility loci in African-Americans.

Kyle M Walsh, Ivan P Gorlov, Helen M Hansen, Xifeng Wu, Margaret R Spitz, Huifeng Zhang, Emily Y Lu, Angela S Wenzlaff, Jennette D Sison, Chongjuan Wei and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Telomere reverse transcriptase (TERT) rs2735940 increases cancer risk.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2015
    Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Interplay of RNA mBiomedicines · 2024
    Article
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  12. Review
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  14. Cross-Cancer Pleiotropic Associations with Lung Cancer Risk in African Americans.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Germline Genetic Variants and Lung Cancer Survival in African Americans.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Kyle M WalshProgram in Cancer Genetics, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Cente, San Francisco, CA, USA. kyle.walsh@ucsf.edu
Ivan P Gorlov
Helen M Hansen
Xifeng Wu
Margaret R Spitz
Huifeng Zhang
Emily Y Lu
Angela S Wenzlaff
Jennette D Sison
Chongjuan Wei
Stacy M Lloyd
Wei Chen
Marsha L Frazier
Michael F Seldin
Laura J Bierut
Paige M Bracci
Margaret R Wrensch
Ann G Schwartz
John K Wiencke
Christopher I Amos
Cancer Genetics (United States) · USChildren's Cancer Center · USWashington University in St. Louis · USWayne State University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USThe Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · USNeurological Surgery · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment (Program 1)P30CA022453 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PAUL M STEMMER · 1985 to 2026
$68.4M
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MALIGNANT GLIOMAR01CA052689 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WIENCKE, JOHN K., WRENSCH, MARGARET R. · 1991 to 2015
$20.5M
BIOMARKERS OF LUNG CANCER SUSCEPTIBILITY IN MINORITIESR01ES006717 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WIENCKE, JOHN K. · 1994 to 2009
$8.9M
Inflammation Pathways and COPD in the Development of Lung CancerR01CA141769 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHWARTZ, ANN G. · 2011 to 2016
$8.7M
Training in Molecular& Genetic Epidemiology of CancerR25CA112355 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WITTE, JOHN S. · 2005 to 2018
$6.5M
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF LUNG CANCERR01CA060691 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHWARTZ, ANN G. · 1995 to 2009
$6.2M
High Density Association Analysis of Lung CancerR01CA121197 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AMOS, CHRISTOPHER I. · 2007 to 2010
$3.0M
Human Genetics of Addiction: A Study of Common and Specific FactorsK02DA021237 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA J. · 2007 to 2011
$567k
Genetic Susceptibility for Lung Cancer in African AmericansR01CA141716 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AMOS, CHRISTOPHER I. · 2009 to 2009
$398k
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000028CNCI NIH HHS N01 PC035145NCI NIH HHS P30 CA022453NCI NIH HHS R01 CA052689NCI NIH HHS R01 CA060691NCI NIH HHS R01CA060691NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121197NCI NIH HHS R01CA121197NCI NIH HHS R01CA121197S2NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141716NCI NIH HHS R01CA14176NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141769NCI NIH HHS R01CA52689NCI NIH HHS R25 CA112355NCI NIH HHS R25CA112355NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA021237NIDA NIH HHS K02DA021237NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES006717NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES06717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenome-wide association studies of European and East Asian populations have identified lung cancer susceptibility loci on chromosomes 5p15.33, 6p22.1-p21.31, and 15q25.1. We investigated whether these regions contain lung cancer susceptibly loci in African-Americans and refined previous association signals by using the reduced linkage disequilibrium observed in African-Americans.

methods1,308 African-American cases and 1,241 African-American controls from 3 centers were genotyped for 760 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) spanning 3 regions, and additional SNP imputation was carried out. Associations between polymorphisms and lung cancer risk were estimated using logistic regression, stratified by tumor histology where appropriate.

resultsThe strongest associations were observed on 15q25.1 in/near CHRNA5, including a missense substitution [rs16969968: OR, 1.57; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.25-1.97; P, 1.1 × 10(-4)) and variants in the 5'-UTR. Associations on 6p22.1-p21.31 were histology specific and included a missense variant in BAT2 associated with squamous cell carcinoma (rs2736158: OR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.48-0.85; P, 1.82 × 10(-3)). Associations on 5p15.33 were detected near TERT, the strongest of which was rs2735940 (OR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.73-0.93; P, 1.1 × 10(-3)). This association was stronger among cases with adenocarcinoma (OR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.65-0.86; P, 8.1 × 10(-5)).

conclusionsPolymorphisms in 5p15.33, 6p22.1-p21.31, and 15q25.1 are associated with lung cancer in African-Americans. Variants on 5p15.33 are stronger risk factors for adenocarcinoma and variants on 6p21.33 associated only with squamous cell carcinoma. IMPACT: Results implicate the BAT2, TERT, and CHRNA5 genes in the pathogenesis of specific lung cancer histologies.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdenocarcinomaAgedBiomarkers, TumorBlack or African AmericanCarcinoma, Squamous CellCase-Control StudiesChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6FemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLinkage DisequilibriumLungBiomarkers, TumorCHRNA5 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsProteinsPRRC2A protein, humanReceptors, NicotinicTelomeraseTERT protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23221128
PMCPMC3565099
OpenAlexW2135864428

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.