Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23220655›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2013

A quantitative model of normal Caenorhabditis elegans embryogenesis and its disruption after stress.

Julia L Richards, Amanda L Zacharias, Travis Walton, Joshua T Burdick, John Isaac Murray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ectopic transcription due to inherited histone methylation may interfere with the ongoing function of differentiated neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Embryonic Development of Caenorhabditis elegans Sense Organs.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Thermosensory behaviors of the free-living life stages ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Systematic analysis of cell morphodynamics inFrontiers in bioinformatics · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Delineating the mechanisms and design principles ofComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julia L RichardsDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 415 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. julia.l.richards@gmail.com
Amanda L Zacharias
Travis Walton
Joshua T Burdick
John Isaac Murray

Funding

Training Program in Computational GenomicsT32HG000046 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JUNHYONG KIM, Mingyao Li · 1999 to 2026
$9.5M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYT32HD007516 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RAPER, JONATHAN A · 1998 to 2012
$5.6M
Dissecting the Regulation of Gene Expression during C. elegans EmbryogenesisR00GM083145 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MURRAY, JOHN ISAAC · 2010 to 2012
$742k
Dissecting the Regulation of Gene Expression during C. elegans EmbryogenesisK99GM083145 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MURRAY, JOHN ISAAC · 2008 to 2009
$175k
NHGRI NIH HHS 5T32HG000046-13NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000046NICHD NIH HHS HD007516NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007516NIGMS NIH HHS GM083145NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM083145NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM083145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The invariant lineage of Caenorhabditis elegans has powerful potential for quantifying developmental variability in normal and stressed embryos. Previous studies of division timing by automated lineage tracing suggested that variability in cell cycle timing is low in younger embryos, but manual lineage tracing of specific lineages suggested that variability may increase for later divisions. We developed improved automated lineage tracing methods that allowroutine lineage tracing through the last round of embryonic cell divisions and we applied these methods to trace the lineage of 18 wild-type embryos. Cell cycle lengths, division axes and cell positions are remarkably consistent among these embryos at all stages, with only slight increase in variability later in development. The resulting quantitative 4-dimensional model of embryogenesis provides a powerful reference dataset to identify defects in mutants or in embryos that have experienced environmental perturbations. We also traced the lineages of embryos imaged at higher temperatures to quantify the decay in developmental robustness under temperature stress. Developmental variability increases modestly at 25°C compared with 22°C and dramatically at 26°C, and we identify homeotic transformations in a subset of embryos grown at 26°C. The deep lineage tracing methods provide a powerful tool for analysis of normal development, gene expression and mutants and we provide a graphical user interface to allow other researchers to explore the average behavior of arbitrary cells in a reference embryo.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCell CycleCell DivisionCell LineageCell MovementCell NucleusEmbryonic DevelopmentGenetic TechniquesImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalSoftwareStress, PhysiologicalTemperature

Identifiers

PMID23220655
PMCPMC3548946

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.