Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23220404›Full record

ArticleClinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)2013

Contribution of V(H) replacement products to the generation of anti-HIV antibodies.

Hongyan Liao, Jun-tao Guo, Miles D Lange, Run Fan, Michael Zemlin, Kaihong Su, Yongjun Guan, Zhixin Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Heavy-chain receptor editing unbound.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongyan LiaoDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Jun-tao Guo
Miles D Lange
Run Fan
Michael Zemlin
Kaihong Su
Yongjun Guan
Zhixin Zhang
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USPhilipps University of Marburg · DEUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte · US

Funding

Novel Neutrophil Autoantigens in Systemic Lupus ErythematosusR01AR059351 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SU, KAIHONG · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Molecular Regulation of VH Gene Replacement in Human Immature B CellsR01AI074948 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHANG, ZHIXIN · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Accumulation of VH replacement products in HIV patientsR56AI098576 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHANG, ZHIXIN · 2012 to 2012
$453k
Contribution of VH Replacement to B Cell Anti-HIV Immune ResponseR21AI073174 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHANG, ZHIXIN · 2007 to 2008
$363k
Molecular Basis of Human VH Gene ReplacementK01AR048592 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ZHANG, ZHIXIN · 2002 to 2006
$351k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074948NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI073174NIAID NIH HHS R21AI073174NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI098576NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI098576-01A1NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR048592NIAMS NIH HHS K01AR048592NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

V(H) replacement occurs through RAG-mediated secondary recombination to change unwanted IgH genes and diversify antibody repertoire. The biological significance of V(H) replacement remains to be explored. Here, we show that V(H) replacement products are highly enriched in IgH genes encoding anti-HIV antibodies, including anti-gp41, anti-V3 loop, anti-gp120, CD4i, and PGT antibodies. In particular, 73% of the CD4i antibodies and 100% of the PGT antibodies are encoded by potential VH replacement products. Such frequencies are significantly higher than those in IgH genes derived from HIV infected individuals or autoimmune patients. The identified V(H) replacement products encoding anti-HIV antibodies are highly mutated; the V(H) replacement "footprints" within CD4i antibodies preferentially encode negatively charged amino acids within the IgH CDR3; many IgH encoding PGT antibodies are likely generated from multiple rounds of V(H) replacement. Taken together, these findings uncovered a potentially significant contribution of V(H) replacement products to the generation of anti-HIV antibodies.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntibody DiversityCD4 AntigensComplementarity Determining RegionsHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HumansImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataProtein Structure, TertiaryCD4 AntigensComplementarity Determining RegionsHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120Immunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable Region

Identifiers

PMID23220404
PMCPMC3649862
OpenAlexW1982084239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.