Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23219958›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2013

CDC42 is required for structural patterning of the lung during development.

Huajing Wan, Caijun Liu, Susan E Wert, Wei Xu, Yong Liao, Yi Zheng, Jeffrey A Whitsett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mapping Gene Expression to an Interpretable Semantic Space.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. KLF5 Shapes Developing Respiratory Tubules by Inhibiting Actin Asymmetry in Epithelial Cells.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
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  12. Cdc42 regulates branching in angiogenic sprouting in vitro.Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994) · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The pulmonary mesenchyme directs lung development.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Huajing WanKey Laboratory of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of the Ministry of Education, West China Institute of Women and Children's Health, and Department of Pediatrics, Huaxi Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 17, Section 3, South Renming Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China. wanhuajing@yahoo.com
Caijun Liu
Susan E Wert
Wei Xu
Yong Liao
Yi Zheng
Jeffrey A Whitsett
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USSichuan University · CN

Funding

Airway Progenitor Cell Profileration and Differentiation During Lung RepairU01HL110964 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI STREETER, PHILIP R, WHITSETT, JEFFREY A · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
Transcriptional Control of Respiratory Epithelial Progenitor CellsR01HL090156 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WHITSETT, JEFFREY A · 2007 to 2010
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL090156NHLBI NIH HHS HL110964NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090156NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL110964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formation of highly branched epithelial structures is critical for the development of many essential organs, including lung, liver, pancreas, kidney and mammary glands. Elongation and branching of these structures require precise control of complex morphogenetic processes that are dependent upon coordinate regulation of cell shape, apical-basal polarity, proliferation, migration, and interactions among multiple cell types. Herein, we demonstrate that temporal-spatial regulation of epithelial cell polarity by the small GTPase, CDC42, is essential for branching morphogenesis of the developing lung. Epithelial cell-specific deletion of CDC42 in fetal mice disrupted epithelial cell polarity, the actin cytoskeleton, intercellular contacts, directional trafficking of proteins, proliferation and mitotic spindle orientation, impairing the organization and patterning of the developing respiratory epithelium and adjacent mesenchyme. Transition from a pseudostratified to a simple columnar epithelium was impaired, consistent with coordinate dysregulation of epithelial cell polarity, mitotic spindle orientation, and repositioning of mitotic cells within the epithelium during cell cycle progression. Expression of sonic hedgehog and its receptor, patched-1, was decreased, while fibroblast growth factor 10 expression in the mesenchyme was expanded, resulting in disruption of branching morphogenesis and bronchiolar smooth muscle formation in this model. CDC42 is required for spatial positioning of proliferating epithelial cells, as well as signaling interactions between the epithelium and mesenchyme and is, therefore, essential for formation and maintenance of the respiratory tract during morphogenesis of the fetal lung.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsBody Patterningcdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell MovementCell NucleusCell PolarityCell ProliferationCrosses, GeneticEpithelial CellsGTP PhosphohydrolasesHedgehog ProteinsLungMiceMice, TransgenicModels, Biologicalcdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinGTP PhosphohydrolasesHedgehog ProteinsPatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsPtch1 protein, mouseReceptors, Cell SurfaceShh protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23219958
PMCPMC3549046
OpenAlexW2084112564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.