Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23219602›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2013

A daily calendar analysis of substance use and dating violence among high risk urban youth.

Quyen M Epstein-Ngo, Rebecca M Cunningham, Lauren K Whiteside, Stephen T Chermack, Brenda M Booth, Marc A Zimmerman, Maureen A Walton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Age-Specific Associations Between Violence Exposure and Past 30-Day Marijuana and Alcohol Use.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Sexual Violence Victimization Among Youth Presenting to an Urban Emergency Department: The Role of Violence Exposure in Predicting Risk.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2018
    Article
  18. Loaded: Gun involvement among opioid users.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Quyen M Epstein-NgoUniversity of Michigan Substance Abuse Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. qen@med.umich.edu
Rebecca M Cunningham
Lauren K Whiteside
Stephen T Chermack
Brenda M Booth
Marc A Zimmerman
Maureen A Walton
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Arkansas at Fayetteville · USVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

SUBSTANCE ABUSE INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007267 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GNEGY, MARGARET E · 1994 to 2015
$4.5M
Substance Use Among Violently Injured Youth in an Urban ER: Services and OutcomeR01DA024646 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CUNNINGHAM, REBECCA M. · 2009 to 2013
$2.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024646NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007267PHS HHS R01 024646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDating violence (DV) among youth is an important public health problem. This study examined reasons for physical DV and the association between substance use and youth DV using daily calendar-based analyses among at-risk urban youth.

methodsPatients (aged 14-24) presenting to an urban Emergency Department (ED) for a violent injury and a proportionally selected comparison sample of non-violently injured youth who screened positive for substance use in the past 6 months (n=599) were enrolled in this study. Multi-level, multinomial regressions were conducted using daily-level substance use data from Time Line Follow Back (TLFB) responses and physical DV data that were obtained by coding Time Line Follow Back - Aggression Module responses for the 30 days prior to visiting the ED.

resultsThe two most commonly reported reasons for physical dating aggression and victimization, across sexes, were "jealousy/rumors" or "angry/bad mood." Multi-level multinomial regression models, adjusting for clustering within individual participants, showed that among females, cocaine use and sedative/opiate use were associated with severe dating victimization and alcohol use was associated with severe dating aggression.

conclusionsUse of TLFB data offers a unique opportunity to understand daily-level factors associated with specific incidents of DV in more detail. This study provides novel data regarding reasons for DV and the relationship between daily substance use and DV among urban youth, with alcohol, cocaine, and sedative/opiate use being associated with various types of DV. ED based DV interventions should be tailored to address youths' reasons for DV as well as reducing their substance use.

Indexed as

Medical RecordsUrban PopulationAdolescentCourtshipFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersViolenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23219602
PMCPMC3622164
OpenAlexW2074200211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.