Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23218806›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2013

Symptom burden predicts nursing home admissions among older adults.

Kendra D Sheppard, Cynthia J Brown, Kristine R Hearld, David L Roth, Patricia Sawyer, Julie L Locher, Richard M Allman, Christine S Ritchie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Trajectories of Physical Resilience Among Older Veterans With Stage 4 CKD.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2024
    Article
  6. Life-Space Mobility: Normative Values From a National Cohort of U.S. Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Usefulness of a Kampo Medicine on Stress-Induced Delayed Gastric Emptying in Mice.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
  14. Symptom Burden Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in the United States.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kendra D SheppardDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. Electronic address: ksheppard@uabmc.edu.
Cynthia J Brown
Kristine R Hearld
David L Roth
Patricia Sawyer
Julie L Locher
Richard M Allman
Christine S Ritchie

Funding

UAB CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE (CCTS) UL1: BPCAUL1RR025777 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2008 to 2011
$22.3M
Research Education CoreP30AG031054 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DURANT, RAEGAN WINSTON · 2007 to 2025
$11.6M
UAB Health Services Research (HSR) Training ProgramT32HS013852 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, MUGAVERO, MICHAEL J · 2003 to 2024
$8.0M
MOBILITY AMONG OLDER AFRICAN AMERICANS AND WHITESR01AG015062 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BROWN, CYNTHIA J. · 1998 to 2014
$6.7M
Translational Nutrition and Aging Research Academic Career Leadership AwardK07AG043588 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LOCHER, JULIE L. · 2012 to 2016
$583k
Advanced Illness and Multimorbidity (AIM) Research ProgramK07AG031779 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RITCHIE, CHRISTINE S · 2008 to 2012
$540k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS013852AHRQ HHS T32HS013852NCRR NIH HHS 1UL 1RR025777NCRR NIH HHS 5UL1 RR025777NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025777NIA NIH HHS 1K07 AG31779NIA NIH HHS K07 AG031779NIA NIH HHS K07 AG043588NIA NIH HHS P30 AG031054NIA NIH HHS P30AG031054NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015062NIA NIH HHS R01 AG15062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextSymptom burden has been associated with functional decline in community-dwelling older adults and may be responsive to interventions. Known predictors of nursing home (NH) admission are often nonmodifiable.

objectivesTo determine if symptom burden independently predicted NH admission among community-dwelling older adults over an eight and a half-year follow-up period.

methodsA random sample of community-dwelling Medicare beneficiaries in Alabama, stratified by race, gender, and rural/urban residence had baseline in-home assessments of sociodemographic measurements, Charlson comorbidity count, and symptoms. Symptom burden was derived from a count of 10 patient-reported symptoms. Nursing home admissions were determined from telephone interviews conducted every six months over the eight and a half years of study. Cox proportional hazard modeling was used to examine the significance of symptom burden as a predictor for NH admission after adjusting for other variables.

resultsThe mean ± SD age of the sample (N = 999) was 75.3 ± 6.7 years, and the sample was 51% rural, 50% African American, and 50% male. Thirty-eight percent (n = 380) had symptom burden scores ≥2. Seventy-five participants (7.5%) had confirmed dates for NH admission during the eight and a half years of follow-up. Using Cox proportional hazard modeling, symptom burden remained an independent predictor of time to NH placement (hazard ratio = 1.11; P = 0.02), even after adjustment for comorbidity count, race, sex, and age.

conclusionSymptom burden is an independent risk factor for NH admission. Aggressive management of symptoms in older adults may reduce or delay NH admission.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAgedAged, 80 and overAlabamaChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleNursing HomesOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient AdmissionPrevalencePrognosisRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexSymptom Assessmentnursing home admissionrisk factorSymptom burden

Identifiers

PMID23218806
PMCPMC3748255

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.