Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23217708›Full record

ArticleCell2012

Piwi-interacting RNAs protect DNA against loss during Oxytricha genome rearrangement.

Wenwen Fang, Xing Wang, John R Bracht, Mariusz Nowacki, Laura F Landweber

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
19.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. A PIWI protein-dependent DNA N6-adenine methylation pathway inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Overcoming phagocytosis resistance of hypervirulentMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Nuclear dualism without extensive DNA elimination in the ciliateProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. MITE infestation accommodated by genome editing in the germline genome of the ciliateProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Delete and survive: strategies of programmed genetic material elimination in eukaryotes.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2022
    Review

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wenwen FangDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Xing Wang
John R Bracht
Mariusz Nowacki
Laura F Landweber
Princeton University · USUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

UNDERSTANDING COMPLEX GENE EDITING SYSTEMS IN PROTISTSR01GM059708 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI LANDWEBER, LAURA F · 1999 to 2016
$4.4M
Epigenetic regulation of programmed genome instability in O. trifallaxF32GM099462 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BRACHT, JOHN RUSSELL · 2012 to 2013
$106k
European Research Council 260358NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM099462NIGMS NIH HHS GM59708NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome duality in ciliated protozoa offers a unique system to showcase their epigenome as a model of inheritance. In Oxytricha, the somatic genome is responsible for vegetative growth, whereas the germline contributes DNA to the next sexual generation. Somatic nuclear development removes all transposons and other so-called "junk" DNA, which comprise ~95% of the germline. We demonstrate that Piwi-interacting small RNAs (piRNAs) from the maternal nucleus can specify genomic regions for retention in this process. Oxytricha piRNAs map primarily to the somatic genome, representing the ~5% of the germline that is retained. Furthermore, injection of synthetic piRNAs corresponding to normally deleted regions leads to their retention in later generations. Our findings highlight small RNAs as powerful transgenerational carriers of epigenetic information for genome programming.

Indexed as

Conjugation, GeneticGenome, ProtozoanAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceGene RearrangementMacronucleusMolecular Sequence DataOxytrichaPhylogenyRNA, ProtozoanRNA, Small InterferingSequence AlignmentRNA, ProtozoanRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID23217708
PMCPMC3678556
OpenAlexW2009957319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.