Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23216993›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2012

Rates of undiagnosed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in London drug and alcohol detoxification units.

Zoe Huntley, Stefanos Maltezos, Charlotte Williams, Alun Morinan, Amy Hammon, David Ball, E Jane Marshall, Francis Keaney, Susan Young, Patrik Bolton and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Assessment and treatment of substance use in adults with ADHD: a psychological approach.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Live fast, die young? A review on the developmental trajectories of ADHD across the lifespan.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cost-utility analysis of methylphenidate treatment for children and adolescents with ADHD in Brazil.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) · 2016
    Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zoe HuntleyMRC Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, SE 58AF, UK.
Stefanos Maltezos
Charlotte Williams
Alun Morinan
Amy Hammon
David Ball
E Jane Marshall
Francis Keaney
Susan Young
Patrik Bolton
Karen Glaser
Raoul Howe-Forbes
Jonna Kuntsi
Kiriakos Xenitidis
Declan Murphy
Philip J Asherson
King's College London · GBMaudsley Hospital · GBBroadmoor Hospital · GB

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0606-1045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundADHD is a common childhood onset mental health disorder that persists into adulthood in two-thirds of cases. One of the most prevalent and impairing comorbidities of ADHD in adults are substance use disorders. We estimate rates of ADHD in patients with substance abuse disorders and delineate impairment in the co-morbid group.

methodScreening for ADHD followed by a research diagnostic interview in people attending in-patient drug and alcohol detoxification units.

resultsWe estimated prevalence of undiagnosed ADHD within substance use disorder in-patients in South London around 12%. Those individuals with substance use disorders and ADHD had significantly higher self-rated impairments across several domains of daily life; and higher rates of substance abuse and alcohol consumption, suicide attempts, and depression recorded in their case records.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the high rates of untreated ADHD within substance use disorder populations and the association of ADHD in such patients with greater levels of impairment. These are likely to be a source of additional impairment to patients and represent an increased burden on clinical services.

Indexed as

AdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutistic DisorderComorbidityFemaleHumansInactivation, MetabolicInterview, PsychologicalLondonMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSubstance-Related DisordersSuicide, Attempted

Identifiers

PMID23216993
PMCPMC3537519
OpenAlexW2015205890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.