Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23216413›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of physiology2013

The adventitia: essential regulator of vascular wall structure and function.

Kurt R Stenmark, Michael E Yeager, Karim C El Kasmi, Eva Nozik-Grayck, Evgenia V Gerasimovskaya, Min Li, Suzette R Riddle, Maria G Frid

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 220 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
220citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

220 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Feasibility ofScientific reports · 2026
    Article
  15. Contribution of Gli1Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
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  18. Coronary Spasm Due to Pulsed Field Ablation: A State-of-the-Art Review.Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE · 2026
    Review
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  20. Review

160 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kurt R StenmarkDivision of Pediatric Critical Care, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA. Kurt.Stenmark@ucdenver.edu
Michael E Yeager
Karim C El Kasmi
Eva Nozik-Grayck
Evgenia V Gerasimovskaya
Min Li
Suzette R Riddle
Maria G Frid

Funding

VRAC and Rho in pulmonary EC proliferationP01HL014985 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STENMARK, KURT R. · 1985 to 2019
$35.1M
Non-Invasive Inhaled NO in Premature NewbornsP50HL084923 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STENMARK, KURT R. · 2007 to 2012
$11.2M
Impact of Insufficient Vascular EC-SOD in Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL086680 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NOZIK, EVA S. · 2008 to 2017
$4.7M
Extracellular ATP: potential regulator of hypoxia-induced vasa vasorum neovasculaR01HL086783 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GERASIMOVSKAYA, EVGENIA V · 2008 to 2017
$4.2M
Fibroblasts and Mononuclear Fibrogenic Cells Drive Right Ventricular Pulmonary ArR01HL114887 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BULL, TODD M, BUTTRICK, PETER N. · 2012 to 2016
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-014985-36NHLBI NIH HHS HL-084923-03NHLBI NIH HHS HL-086680NHLBI NIH HHS HL-086783NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL014985NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL084923NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086680NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086783NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vascular adventitia acts as a biological processing center for the retrieval, integration, storage, and release of key regulators of vessel wall function. It is the most complex compartment of the vessel wall and is composed of a variety of cells, including fibroblasts, immunomodulatory cells (dendritic cells and macrophages), progenitor cells, vasa vasorum endothelial cells and pericytes, and adrenergic nerves. In response to vascular stress or injury, resident adventitial cells are often the first to be activated and reprogrammed to influence the tone and structure of the vessel wall; to initiate and perpetuate chronic vascular inflammation; and to stimulate expansion of the vasa vasorum, which can act as a conduit for continued inflammatory and progenitor cell delivery to the vessel wall. This review presents the current evidence demonstrating that the adventitia acts as a key regulator of vascular wall function and structure from the outside in.

Indexed as

AdventitiaAnimalsBlood VesselsFibroblastsHumansMacrophagesStem CellsStress, PhysiologicalVasa Vasorum

Identifiers

PMID23216413
PMCPMC3762248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.